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投稿时间:2019-10-09
投稿时间:2019-10-09
中文摘要: 研究通过Osborne分级法对苦荞麦中的清蛋白进行提取,选择提取清蛋白的料液比、搅拌时间、搅拌温度为单因素,以清蛋白提取率为指标。在单因素的研究基础上,采用三因素三水平的设计方法,利用响应面法优化苦荞麦水溶性清蛋白提取工艺,确定苦荞麦清蛋白最佳提取工艺为:料液比1∶19.48(g/mL)、搅拌时间59.84 min、搅拌温度35.05℃。考虑其实际操作方便,将上述条件更正为料液比1∶20(g/mL),搅拌时间60 min,搅拌温度35℃,在此条件下蛋白提取率为35.86%,与预测值36.16%接近。
中文关键词: 苦荞麦 清蛋白 Osborne分级法 响应面法 提取工艺
Abstract:Albumin from tartary buckwheat was extracted by Osborne classification method.Select and extract the albumin ratio,mixing time,and mixing temperature for extracting albumin as a single factor,and the extraction rate of albumin was taken as the index.On the basis of single factor research,a three-factor and three-level design method was adopted to optimize the extraction process of water-soluble albumin of bitter buckwheat by response surface method.The optimal extraction process of water-soluble albumin of bitter tartary buckwheat was determined as follows:ratio of material-to-liquid:1∶19.48(g/mL),the stirring time was 59.84 min,and the stirring temperature was 35.05℃.Considering the convenience of actual operation,the above conditions are corrected to the material-to-liquid ratio 1∶20(g/mL),the stirring time 60 min,and the stirring temperature 35℃.Under these conditions,the protein extraction rate was 35.86%,which was close to the predicted value of 36.16%.
keywords: tartary buckwheat albumin Osborne classification method response surface methodology extraction process
文章编号:202023018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省科学技术基金(黔科合J字[2012]2101号)
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