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投稿时间:2019-10-08
投稿时间:2019-10-08
中文摘要: 探讨利用冷冻浓缩方法获取高浓度、口感优良、便于保存、市场价值高的玫瑰浓缩葡萄汁,结合冷冻浓缩过程中冰晶的生长规律及生长机理,将葡萄汁冷冻浓缩工艺参数进行响应面优化,并比较多级冷冻浓缩汁与鲜汁理化指标之间的差异,分析得出冷冻工艺对浓缩葡萄汁的实操可行性。结果表明:冷媒温度-15.0℃,果汁浓度15.4°Brix,冷冻时间93.6 min时冷冻浓缩效果最佳。多级冷冻浓缩后葡萄汁中黄酮、总酚、维生素C等营养物质保存良好,保留率分别为81.9%、78.2%、78.5%;冷冻工艺对总糖、pH值、总酸含量无显著影响(P<0.05),浓缩后果汁能够有效保留葡萄汁原有营养成分,具有投入市场的优良前景。
Abstract:To obtain concentrated grape juice from rose with high concentration,good taste,easy to preserve and high market value by freezing concentration method.According to the growth rules and mechanism of ice crystals in the process of freezing concentration,the response surface optimization was carried out on the process parameters of freezing concentration of grape juice,and the difference between the physical and chemical indexes of multi-stage freezing concentration and fresh juice was compared,and the feasibility of freezing process for the actual operation of grape juice concentration was analyzed.The results showed that when the refrigerant temperature was-15.0℃,the juice concentration was 15.4°Brix,and the freezing time was 93.6 min showed the best freezing concentration effect.The preservation rates of flavonoids,polyphenols and vitamin C in grape juice after multi-stage freeze concentration were 81.9%,78.2% and 78.5% respectively.The freezing process had no significant effect on the total sugar,pH and total acid content(P<0.05).The concentrated juice could effectively retain the original nutrients of grape juice and had good prospects for putting into the market.
keywords: rose grape freeze concentration concentration efficiency quality response surface methodology
文章编号:202019022 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河北省科技厅重点研发项目(18227137D)
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