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食品研究与开发:2020,41(19):112-118
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响应面试验优化藜麦南瓜复合饮料加工工艺及其稳定性研究
(1.西华大学食品与生物工程学院,四川成都610039;2.宜宾西华大学研究院食品非热加工重点实验室,食品非热加工工程技术研究中心,四川宜宾644004)
Study of Process Optimization and Stability of Quinoa-pumpkin Compound Beverage by Response Surface Methodology
(1.School of Food and Biological Engineering,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,Sichuan,China;2.Key Laboratory of Food Non Thermal Processing,Engineering Technology Research Center of Food Non Thermal Processing,Yibin Xihua University Research Institute,Yibin 644004,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-10-22    
中文摘要: 为充分开发藜麦资源,以藜麦和南瓜为主要原料,研发一款极具营养的复合饮料。在单因素试验的基础上,以感官评分为响应值,采用Box-Behnken响应面优化藜麦南瓜复合饮料工艺参数,获得最佳工艺配方,并对其稳定性进行探讨。结果显示,藜麦米浆添加量57.8%,南瓜浆添加量21.6%,白砂糖添加量5.0%为最佳复配组合,而复合稳定剂(羧甲基纤维素钠∶海藻酸钠∶β-葡聚糖=2∶1∶1,质量比)最佳添加量为0.2%,其余用水补足。根据此配方所得复合饮料兼具藜麦和南瓜特有的风味,口感细腻,具有较好的稳定性。
中文关键词: 藜麦  南瓜  复合饮料  响应面分析  稳定性
Abstract:In order to take full advantage of quinoa resource,a nutritious compound beverage was developed with quinoa and pumpkin as the main raw materials.On the basis of single factor test,taking the sensory scores as response value,the response surface analysis was carried out by using Box-Behnken central combination design to optimize the processing parameters of quinoa-pumpkin compound beverage,the optimum technological formula of quinoa-pumpkin compound beverage was obtained,and then it′s stability was discussed.The results showed that 57.8% quinoa pulp,21.6% pumpkin pulp and 5.0% white granulated sugar were the best combinations and the optimum addition amount of compound stabilizer[sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC-Na)∶sodium alginate∶β-glucan=2 ∶1 ∶1,mass ratio]was 0.2%.The compound beverage prepared by this process formula had the unique flavor of quinoa and pumpkin,delicate taste,good stability and provided theoretical and technical basis for the further development and utilization of quinoa resources.
文章编号:202019020     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:四川省科技厅国际合作项目(2018HH0111);西华大学"青年学者后备人才"支持计划项目资助;西华大学自然科学重点基金(Z1620514)
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