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食品研究与开发:2020,41(18):125-130
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利用表面活性剂超声波辅助提取胡柚皮黄酮的研究
(肇庆学院食品与制药工程学院,广东肇庆526061)
Study on Extraction of Flavonoids from Huyou Peel with Ultrasonic Assist of Surfactant
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投稿时间:2019-09-16    
中文摘要: 胡柚营养价值丰富,果肉已经得到开发利用,其果皮也富含营养素,可以进一步开发利用以提高胡柚的利用价值。以胡柚皮为原料,通过在超声波辅助提取的环境下,添加表面活性剂辅助提取,测定所得总黄酮的提取率。在单因素试验的基础上,采用四因素三水平的响应面试验设计优化提取条件,结果表明:在提取温度为40℃,十二烷基硫酸钠(sodium dodecyl sulfate,SDS)质量分数为2.0%,超声时间为22 min,乙醇浓度为77%,料液比为1∶40(g/mL)时,总黄酮最高提取率可达到1.97%。
中文关键词: 胡柚皮  超声波  表面活性剂  黄酮  响应面
Abstract:Huyou is rich in nutrient value,and the flesh has been developed and utilized.Its peel is also rich in nutrients and can be further developed and utilized to improve the utilization value of Huyou.The extracting rate of the obtained total flavonoids was determined by using the Huyou peels as a raw material by adding a surfactant to assist extraction in an ultrasonic extraction environment.On the basis of single factor experiment,the four-factor and three-level response surface test design was used to optimize the extraction conditions.The results showed that the sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)mass fraction was 2.0% and the ultrasonic time was 22 min at the extraction temperature of 40℃.Ethanol concentration was 77%,the ratio of material to liquid was 1 ∶40(g/mL),the highest extraction rate of total flavonoids could reach 1.97%.
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