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食品研究与开发:2020,41(18):35-39
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全籽粒小麦工业微粉碎工艺对全麦粉加工特性的影响
(1.中粮营养健康研究院,北京102209;2.北京工商大学食品与健康学院,北京100048;3.营养健康与食品安全北京市重点实验室,北京102209;4.老年营养食品研究北京市工程实验室,北京102209)
Influence of Industrial Fine Grinding of Whole Grain Wheat on Processing Characteristics of the Whole Wheat Flour
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投稿时间:2020-04-02    
中文摘要: 使用工业冲击磨对全籽粒小麦进行微粉碎获得全麦粉。研究不同粒度和储藏温度对全麦粉面筋特性和面团流变学特性的影响。结果表明,全麦粉粉碎粒度与湿面筋含量和粉力[室温样品(22±1)℃]呈正相关,与吸水率呈负相关。中等粒度全麦粉面团形成/稳定时间最长、弱化度较低,粉质质量指数最优,拉伸阻力最大。全麦粉的粒度控制也将有助于优化产品流变学特性。相比室温样品,冷藏样品[(4±1)℃)]的面筋指数、面团形成/稳定时间、拉伸阻力均显著降低,并且冷藏保存对于细粒度样品的粉质特性影响较大。
Abstract:Whole grain wheat was finely pulverized using an industrial impact mill to obtain whole wheat flour.The effects of different particle sizes and storage temperatures on gluten properties and dough rheological properties of the whole wheat flours were studied.The results showed that the particle size of whole wheat flour was positively correlated with wet gluten content and extensigraphic area[for the samples stored at room temperature,(22±1) ℃ ],and negatively correlated with water absorption.The flours with particle size at medium level displayed the longest dough development/stability time,low degree of softening,optimal farinograph quality number,and highest tensile resistance.The particle size control of whole wheat flour should probably promote optimization of the dough rheological properties.Compared with the samples stored at room temperature,the gluten index,dough development/stability time,and resistance to extension of the refrigerated samples[(4±1)℃]were significantly lower,and the refrigerated storage had a greater impact on farinographical properties of the samples with particle size at lower level.
文章编号:202018006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0401002)
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