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投稿时间:2019-09-27
投稿时间:2019-09-27
中文摘要: 研究青枣果酒最佳酿造工艺及其香气成分的变化,为提高青枣果酒品质提供理论依据和技术参考。试验以白熟期青枣为原料,以单因素结合响应面优化试验为基础,以酒精度和感官评分为双响应值,对青枣果酒酿造工艺进行模型优化;同时为准确描述青枣果酒的品质特征,采用顶空固相微萃取法和气相色谱-质谱联用法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS)对青枣果酒挥发性香气成分进行分析。结果表明:青枣果酒的最佳发酵条件为初始糖度24%,酵母添加量0.3%,发酵时间8 d,SO2添加量80 mg/L。从青枣果酒中共检测出21种香气成分物质,其中醇类和酯类相对含量最高。在此工艺条件下,青枣果酒呈金黄色、清澈透亮,酒体饱满,枣香浓郁,综合品质良好,为枣果实开发利用提供新途径。
Abstract:The best brewing process and its aroma components of green fruit wine were investigated,which provided theoretical basis and technical reference for improving the quality of green fruit wine.The experiment took the white ripening period green jujube as the raw materials,and based on the single factor and response surface optimization experiments,the brewing process of green jujube wine was optimized by using alcohol and sensory score as double response values.At the same time,to accurately describe the quality characteristics of green jujube wine,the volatile aroma components of green jujube wine were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS).The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions of green jujube wine were as follows:initial sugar content 24%,yeast content 0.3%,fermentation time 8 d,and SO2content 80 mg/L.A total of 21 aroma components were detected in jujube fruit wine,among which the relative contents of alcohols and esters were the highest.Under these conditions,the green jujube wine presented golden yellow,clear and bright,full body,strong jujube flavor,rich fragrance and good comprehensive quality,for the development and utilization of fruit to provide a new way.
文章编号:202017016 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:山西师范大学优质课程项目(2018YZKC-07)
Author Name | Affiliation |
YUAN Lu,LI Gui-feng,YAN Ni,WU Jian-hu,DU Jun-jie | College of Food Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,Shanxi,China |
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