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食品研究与开发:2020,41(17):90-95
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不同火功处理的武夷岩茶“白鸡冠”品质差异探究
(1.武夷学院茶与食品学院,福建武夷山354300;2.武夷学院生态与资源工程学院,福建武夷山354300;3.武夷山市幔亭茶叶研究所,福建武夷山354300)
Study on the Quality Differences of Wuyi Rock Tea“Baijiguan”Treated with Different Baking
(1.College of Tea and Food Science,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,Fujian,China;2.College of Ecology and Resources Engineering,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,Fujian,China;3.Wuyishan Manting Tea Research Institute,Wuyishan 354300,Fujian,China)
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投稿时间:2020-03-18    
中文摘要: 以武夷岩茶“白鸡冠”为试验对象,研究不同火功处理的武夷岩茶感官品质、主要内含成分及香气成分的差异。结果表明:轻火、中火“白鸡冠”感官审评总分显著高于重火。轻火、中火“白鸡冠”香气得分显著高于重火。中火“白鸡冠”滋味得分显著高于轻火、重火。轻火、中火、重火“白鸡冠”水浸出物含量、可溶性糖含量、茶黄素含量、黄酮含量差异不显著。随着火功程度加重,茶多酚含量、氨基酸含量、咖啡碱含量、茶红素含量呈下降趋势,茶褐素含量呈上升趋势。随着火功程度加重,挥发性香气总量呈下降趋势,轻火、中火、重火“白鸡冠”挥发性香气总量为12.85、7.87、6.36。随着火功程度加重,挥发性香气醇类呈下降趋势,具有烘烤香或焦糖香的吡嗪、吡咯、呋喃类的香气物质呈现上升趋势。结合感官审评结果,轻火、中火处理武夷岩茶“白鸡冠”优于重火。
中文关键词: 武夷岩茶  白鸡冠  火功  内含成分  香气  感官品质
Abstract:Taking Wuyi rock tea “Baijiguan”as the test object,the differences in sensory quality,main internal components and aroma components of different baking“Baijiguan”were studied.The results showed that the total score of sensory evaluation of light baking and medium baking“Baijiguan”was significantly higher than that of heavy baking.The aroma score of light baking and medium baking“Baijiguan”was significantly higher than that of heavy baking.The taste score of medium baking“Baijiguan”was significantly higher than that of light and heavy baking.There were no significant differences in the content of water extracts,soluble sugars,theaflavins,and flavones in light,medium,and heavy baking“Baijiguan”.With the increase of baking,the content of tea polyphenols,amino acid,caffeine,thearubins showed a downward trend,while theanines content increased.With the increase of baking,the total volatile aromas showed a downward trend.The total volatile aromas of light,medium and heavy baking were 12.85,7.87 and 6.36.With the increase of baking,the volatile aroma alcohols showed a downward trend,while the pyrazines,pyrroles,and furans aroma substances with baking aroma or caramel aroma showed an upward trend.Combining the results of sensory evaluation,light baking and medium baking treatment of Wuyi rock tea“Baijiguan”was better than heavy baking.
文章编号:202017014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:福建省科技厅对外合作项目(2019I0020);福建省“大学生创新创业训练计划”项目(201410397032);中央引导地方科技发展专项(2019L3012);南平市科技计划项目[N2017DN01、N2012Z06(3)];福建省2011协同创新中心-中国乌龙茶产业协同创新中心专项(闽教科[2015]75号);福建省科技厅科技创新平台项目(2018N2004)
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