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食品研究与开发:2020,41(15):156-162
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红枣酒氨基酸含量的测定及其方法优化
(1.湖北文理学院食品科学技术学院鄂西北传统发酵食品研究所,湖北襄阳441053;2.石河子大学食品学院,新疆石河子832000)
Determination of Amino Acid Content of Different Varieties of Red Jujube Wine and Optimization of Its Method
(1.Northwest Hubei Research Institute of Traditional Fermented Food,College of Food Science and Technology,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang 441053,Hubei,China;2.College of Food Science,Shihezi University,Shihezi 832000,Xinjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2019-08-26    
中文摘要: 基于全自动氨基酸分析仪法测定红枣酒氨基酸种类和含量,以洗脱温度、流速和缓冲液时间为对象,探讨红枣酒最佳测试参数条件,并对其储藏温度和时间进行评价,继而采用新建立的测试方法对5种红枣酒进行测定。结果表明,设置参数为温度梯度为42、60、93℃,流速为33 mL/h,缓冲液1和缓冲液2分别洗脱6 min和12 min,能使色谱峰实现基本分离。此外,经-20℃储藏60 h,其峰保留时间仍在误差范围内。经定性分析发现5种红枣酒均可识别出14种氨基酸,其中包括4种必需氨基酸,且均以脯氨酸含量最高;经定量分析发现圆铃红枣酒氨基酸总量最高,达到283.74 μg/mL,而木枣酒的必需氨基酸占总氨基酸比例较高。由此可见,使用全自动氨基酸分析仪可较好地分析红枣酒的氨基酸种类和含量,进而实现对其蛋白质质量的评价,尤其以木枣酒的蛋白质品质较好。
中文关键词: 红枣酒  氨基酸  方法优化  含量  种类
Abstract:Based on the determination of amino acid types and contents in jujube wine by automatic amino acid analyzer,the optimum determination parameters of jujube wine were explored with elution temperature,flow rate and buffer time as the objects.The storage temperature and time were also evaluated.Then,5 kinds of jujube wine were determined by the new established determination method.The results showed that the chromatographic peaks can be basically separated by setting parameters as temperature gradients of 42,60,93℃,flow rate of 33 mL/h,elution of buffer 1 and buffer 2 for 6 min and 12 min,respectively.In addition,the retention time of peaks was still within the error range after storage at-20℃for 60 h.Qualitative analysis showed that 14 kinds of amino acids could be identified in 5 kinds of jujube wine,including 4 kinds of essential amino acids,and the content of proline was the highest.Quantitative analysis showed that the total amino acids content in Yuanling jujube wine was the highest,reaching 283.74 μg/mL,while the essential amino acid content of mu jujube wine accounted for a higher proportion of total amino acids.Therefore,the automatic amino acid analyzer can better analyze the types and contents of amino acids in jujube wine,and then realize the evaluation of their protein quality,among them,the protein quality of mu jujube wine was better.
文章编号:202015027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:南疆重点产业支撑计划项目(2018DB002);新疆生产建设兵团重点领域创新团队建设计划项目(2017CB012)
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