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投稿时间:2020-03-02
投稿时间:2020-03-02
中文摘要: 采用6种澄清剂[壳聚糖、皂土、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(polyvinylpyrrolidone,PVPP)、明胶、硅藻土和果胶酶]对酥李果酒进行澄清处理,通过分析澄清后酥李果酒的澄清度、总糖、总酸、酒精度、澄清速率、稳定性和感官表现,探索酥李果酒的澄清方法,为酥李果酒开发提供理论基础。结果表明:不同用量澄清剂对酥李果酒的澄清效果不同,其中壳聚糖和果胶酶澄清效果总体较好。不同澄清剂的最适用量及最佳澄清效果不同,以0.45 g/L壳聚糖澄清效果最佳。最适用量的不同澄清剂澄清后酒液的感官品质均有显著提高(P<0.05),以0.6 g/L PVPP和0.9 g/L皂土澄清最佳,均以0.45 g/L壳聚糖和0.6 g/L PVPP澄清速率和稳定性最佳。综合分析认为酥李果酒的最适澄清剂为0.45 g/L壳聚糖,其次为0.6 g/L PVPP和0.9 g/L皂土。
Abstract:Crisp plum wine was clarified by using 6 kinds of clarifiers such as chitosan,bentonite,polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVPP),glutin,diatomite and pectinase.To provide the theory foundation for the product development of crisp plum wine,clarification methods of crisp plum wine were explored through analyzing the clarity,total sugar,total acid,alcohol,clarification rate,quality stability and sensory index.The result showed that different effects were present when using different clarification agents,chitosan and glutin were selected as optimum clarifiers out of 6 single ones.There were different in the optimal doses and clarification of 6 clarifiers,chitosan was selected as the optimum clarifier at 0.45 g/L.Sensory indexes of wine samples with the optimal doses of 6 clarifiers were being all improved notably (P<0.05),and wine samples had the best sensory indexes when using 0.6 g/L PVPP or 0.9 g/L bentonite.Wine samples had the fastest clarification rate and best quality stability when treated with 0.45 g/L chitosan or 0.6 g/L PVPP.The comprehensive analysis showed that optimum clarifiers of crisp plum wine were followed by 0.45 g/L chitosan,0.6 g/L PVPP and 0.9 g/L bentonite.
文章编号:202015012 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2017]5632)
Author Name | Affiliation |
LI De-yan,HE Hong-zao | Anshun University,Anshun 561000,Guizhou,China;Guizhou Institute of Biology,Guiyang 550009,Guizhou,China |
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