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食品研究与开发:2020,41(14):55-62
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杏鲍菇谷蛋白理化性质及功能特性研究
(1.山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西晋中030801;2.临汾市国有企业监事会,山西临汾041000)
Research on Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Gluten from Pleurotus eryngii
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Jinzhong 030801,Shanxi,China;2.Supervisory Board of State-owned Enterprises of Linfen City,Linfen 041000,Shanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2018-01-23    
中文摘要: 以杏鲍菇为原料,采用Osborne法提取出杏鲍菇谷蛋白,并对其功能特性及理化性质进行研究。结果表明:杏鲍菇谷蛋白的等电点为4.3,谷蛋白的亚基分子量分布在30.28、25.39 kDa附近,总巯基、游离巯基、二硫键含量分别为 67.06、28.90、14.35 μmol/g,二级结构占比为 α-螺旋 31.41%、β-折叠 55.15%、β-转角 13.45%,变性温度为 73.59℃,必需氨基酸占比为40.77%。杏鲍菇谷蛋白随着离子强度的增加,溶解度(solubility,S)及乳化稳定性(emulsification stability,ES)呈先增大后减小的趋势,持水性(water holding capacity,WA)、持油性(oil holding capacity,FA)、起泡性(foam capability,FC)及起泡稳定性(foam stability,FS)、乳化性(emulsion capability,EC)则呈相反趋势;随着温度的升高,S、WA、FC及FS、EC及ES都呈先增加后减小的趋势,FA则呈相反趋势;随着pH值增大,FS和ES呈先增大后减小的趋势,S、WA、FA、FC、EC则呈相反趋势;随着蔗糖浓度的增大,S、WA、FA、FC及EC都呈先增加后降低的趋势,FS及ES则呈相反趋势。
Abstract:The gluten was extracted from Pleurotus eryngii by the method of osborne and the physicochemical and functional properties were researched.The results showed that the isoelectric point of gluten was 4.3.The molecular weight distribution of gluten subunits was 30.28,25.39 kDa.The contents of total sulfhydryl group,free sulfhydryl group and disulfide bond were 67.06,28.90 μmol/g and 14.35 μmol/g.The secondary structures of albumin results showed that the content of α-helix,β-sheet and β-turn were 31.41%,55.15%and 13.45%,and the denaturation temperature of gluten was 73.59℃.The proportion of essential amino acids was 40.77%.The functional properties results showed that the solubility and emulsification stability first increased and then decreased with the ionic strength increasing,and the water holding capacity,oil holding capacity,foam capability and foam stability,emulsion capability showed opposite trends.With the temperature increasing,the solubility,water holding capacity,foam capability and foam stability,emulsion capability and emulsification stability first increased and then decreased,however,the oil holding capacity showed the opposite trends.With pH increasing,foam stability and emulsification stability first increased and then decreased,while the solubility,water holding capacity,oil holding capacity,foam capability and emuision capability showed the opposite trends.With sucrose concentration increasing,the solubility,water holding capacity,oil holding capacity,foom capability and emulsion capability first increased and then decreased,while the foam stability and emulsification stability showed the opposite trends.
文章编号:202014009     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:2016年度山西省重点研发计划(重点)项目(201603D21106);山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目(FT2014-03-01);黄土高原食用菌提质增效协同创新中心项目
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