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投稿时间:2019-06-03
投稿时间:2019-06-03
中文摘要: 为优化刺梨饮料的生产工艺,以刺梨原汁为原料,选用单宁酶添加量、水解时间、水解pH值、水解温度进行刺梨原汁脱涩的单因素试验;选择对刺梨果汁脱涩效果较好的因素和适宜范围,以单宁含量为指标,采用正交试验法寻找对刺梨果汁脱涩效果最好的反应条件。经最优脱涩处理后的刺梨果汁添加不同配比的低聚果糖、低聚半乳糖和菊粉,进行调味正交试验,感官评价综合得分为指标,得到口感最佳的、富含益生元的刺梨饮料的最优配方。单因素试验结果表明:研究选取的单宁酶添加量、水解时间、水解pH值和水解温度均对刺梨果汁单宁含量存在着显著性影响(P<0.05);同时,正交试验结果表明各因素对刺梨果汁单宁含量的影响顺序为:水解温度>水解pH值>单宁酶添加量>水解时间;最优脱涩条件为:单宁酶添加量0.8%,水解温度45℃,酶作用pH 4.5,水解时间80 min,此条件下单宁含量降低94.37%,有效降低刺梨果汁中单宁含量。添加不同配比益生元的风味正交结果显示,刺梨原汁20%、低聚果糖4.33g/100mL、低聚半乳糖5.5g/100mL、菊粉4.5g/100mL条件下生产的刺梨饮料酸甜可口、具有浓郁的刺梨香味。
Abstract:This paper aimed to obtain the best formula of Rosa roxburghii Tratt (cili)juice with prebiotics.Cili juice was used as the raw material to conduct the single-factor experiment on the deastringency of cili by selecting the addition amount of tannase,hydrolysis time,hydrolysis pH value and hydrolysis temperature.The factors and suitable range of cili with better deastringent effect were selected,the tannin content was taken as the index,and the reaction conditions with the best deastringent effect were studied by orthogonal experiment.The optimum formula of roxburgh rose juice with prebiotics of oligofructose,galactose and inulin was obtained by orthogonal experiment with the best raw material of cili juice.The results of single factor experiment showed that the tannase content,hydrolysis time,hydrolysis pH value and hydrolysis temperature all had significant effects on the tannin content of cili juice (P<0.05).At the same time,the orthogonal test results showed that the influence order of each factor on the tannin content of cili juice was as follows:hydrolysis temperature>hydrolysis pH value>tannase addition amount>hydrolysis time.The best condition for removing the astringency was tannin enzyme 0.8%,hydrolysis temperature 45℃,hydrolysis pH 4.5,hydrolysis time of 80 min,and the tannin content was reduced by 94.37%,which effectively reduced the tannin content in cili juice.The orthogonal results of flavors with different proportions of prebiotics showed that cili juice produced under the conditions of 20%cili juice,fructooligosaccharide 4.33 g/100 mL,galactooligosaccharide 5.5 g/100 mL,and inulin 4.5 g/100 mL were sweet and sour with a rich cili aroma.
keywords: Rosa roxburghii Tratt(cili)juice astringency removal prebiotics tannins production process
文章编号:202013019 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:中国农业大学食品学院横向项目(201805510610441)
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