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投稿时间:2019-05-12
投稿时间:2019-05-12
中文摘要: 针对柑橘采后贮藏易霉变腐烂的问题,以浙江省衢州市沃柑品种为试验材料,采用热水、臭氧、热水+臭氧处理柑橘,研究热水协同臭氧对柑橘采后贮藏效果。结果表明,较对照组,其他3组处理均能够降低柑橘的腐烂率,保证柑橘商品价值;降低糖酸比(total soluble solid/titratable acid,TSS/TA),保持柑橘成熟度和风味品质;提高柑橘的过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性,延缓成熟衰老。并且热水+臭氧处理对柑橘采后保鲜效果显著优于热水处理(P<0.05)和臭氧处理(P<0.05)。贮藏75 d,热水+臭氧处理的腐烂率分别比对照组、热水处理和臭氧处理减少0.49倍(P<0.05)和0.58倍(P<0.05);TSS/TA分别比热水处理和臭氧处理降低9.75和5.94;POD活性为31.12 U/g·FW;SOD活性分别比热水处理和臭氧处理升高2.63 U/g和2.01 U/g。由此可见,热水、臭氧和热水协同臭氧处理能够保持沃柑风味和商品品质,且热水协同臭氧处理对沃柑的保鲜效果最佳。
Abstract:In view of the problem that citrus was not easy to store after mining,the Quzhou varieties in Zhejiang Province were used as experimental materials,using hot water,ozone,hot water+ozone.Treatment of citrus,studied of hot water co-ozone on the post-harvest storage effect of citrus.The results showed that compared with the control group,the other three groups could reduce the decay rate of citrus,ensure the value of citrus commodities,reduce the glycolic acid ratio(TSS/TA),maintain citrus maturity and flavor quality,improve the activity of citrus peroxidase(POD)and superoxide dismutase(SOD),and delay mature aging.The effect of hot water+ozone treatment on the preservation of citrus after harvest was significantly better than that of hot water treatment(P<0.05)and ozone treatment(P<0.05).After 75 days of storage,the decay rate of hot water+ ozone treatment was 0.49 times lower than that of control group,hot water treatment and ozone treatment (P<0.05)and 0.58 times (P<0.05),respectively;TSS/TA was 9.75 and 5.94 lower than hot water treatment and ozone treatment,respectively;POD activity was 31.12 U/g·FW;SOD activity increased 2.63 U/g and 2.01 U/g than hot water treatment and ozone treatment,respectively.Thus,hot water,ozone and hot water coordinated ozone treatment could maintain the flavor of the citrus and commodity quality,and hot water coordinated ozone.
keywords: bergamot hot water treatment ozone treatment hot water+ ozone treatment post-harvest storage
文章编号:202012004 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0401305);衢州市科技计划项目(2016D008)
作者 | 单位 |
陈晓彤,潘艳芳,郑桂霞,杜美军,叶先明,李喜宏 | 天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津科技大学省部共建食品营养与安全国家重点实验室,天津300457;衢州市柯城区柴家柑桔专业合作社,浙江衢州324000 |
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