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食品研究与开发:2020,41(10):79-85
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不同杀青工艺对枇杷花茶主要成分的影响
(西北农林科技大学 林学院,陕西杨陵712100)
Effects of Different De-enzyme Techniques on Main Functional Components and Antioxidant Properties of Loquat Flower Tea
(College of Forestry,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)
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投稿时间:2019-05-27    
中文摘要: 为探究不同杀青工艺对枇杷花茶品质的影响,分别采用微波,炒制,蒸汽3种方式进行杀青,测定枇杷花茶的功能成分和抗氧化活性。结果表明:微波杀青的枇杷花茶功能成分含量和总抗氧化能力高于其他两种工艺,花茶的黄酮含量最高为(521.89±5.45)μg/mL,总酚含量最高为(119.79±5.63)μg/mL,三萜酸含量最高为(212.86±4.54)μg/mL,感官加权平均分微波大火杀青时长为75 s表现最优达到90.6分,其成品冲泡形态匀整,香气浓郁纯正,醇和,鲜爽无异味。以枇杷花茶中功能成分的含量、抗氧化活性的强弱以及感官测定的结果为因子进行主成分分析,通过综合评价,微波大火杀青时长75 s的枇杷花茶得分最高,因此,选用微波杀青工艺进行制作品质优异的枇杷花茶。
中文关键词: 枇杷花  制茶  杀青  抗氧化活性  主要成分
Abstract:In order to explore the influence of different de-enzyme techniques on the quality of loquat flower tea,including steam fixing,pan parch fixing and microwave fixing.The functional component index,antioxidant index and sensory index of loquat flower tea are measured.The results showed that the flavonoid content,total phenolic content,triterpenic acid content and total antioxidant capacity of the scented tea were higher than those of the other two processes.The highest flavonoids content of flower tea was(521.89±5.45)μg/mL,the highest total phenol content was (119.79±5.63)μg/mL,while the content of triterpenoids was (212.86±4.54)μg/mL,the best performance of the 75 s high fire microwave fixing,in the microwave sterilization was the best with 90.6 points,the loquat flower tea were evenly shaped,the aroma was rich and pure,no burnt smell,fresh and odorless.Principal component analysis was carried out with the content of functional ingredients,the strength of antioxidants and the results of sensory measurements in flower tea.The conclusion was that the highest score was observed in microwaves with the 75 s high fire microwave fixing.Therefore,the microwave fixing could be used to produce loquat flower tea with excellent quality.
文章编号:202010014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:大学生创新创业训练计划支持项目(1201810712060);财政部以大学为依托的农业科技推广模式建设项目(XTG2019-14)
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