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食品研究与开发:2020,41(8):199-204
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不同酵母菌株发酵蓝莓酒有机酸的动态变化研究
Dynamic Changes of Organic Acids in Blueberry Wine Fermented by Different Yeast Strains
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投稿时间:2019-05-06    
中文摘要: 试验以野生蓝莓为原料,利用不同酵母菌株发酵生产蓝莓酒,采用高效液相色谱(high-performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)法测定9 种有机酸在发酵过程中的含量变化。结果显示,不同酵母菌株发酵过程中9 种有机酸的含量有着明显的差异,且发酵各个阶段的9 种有机酸的总含量变化趋势也有所不同。前发酵结束时,3 株菌发酵的蓝莓酒体中9 种有机酸含量均高于初始发酵醪液,其中GF3 最高,为初始发酵醪液的6 倍~7 倍,T1、FK3-2 非常接近,为初始发酵醪液的3 倍左右。后发酵结束时,T1 和FK3-2 发酵的酒体中有机酸含量几乎没有差别,而GF3 发酵酒体中有机酸含量最高,是其他两株菌株的两倍以上。3 株菌株后发酵结束时酒体中9 种有机酸的含量均比初始发酵醪液高,且均低于主发酵结束时的含量。
Abstract:The wild blueberry was used as raw material to ferment blueberry wine by different yeast strains.The content of nine organic acids in the fermentation process was determined by high -performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that there were significant differences in the content of nine organic acids in the fermentation process of different yeast strains,and the total content of nine organic acids in different stages of fermentation also showed different trends.At the end of the pre-fermentation,the content of 9 organic acids in the blueberry wine fermented by the three strains was higher than that of the initial fermentation mash,and the highest GF3 was 6 to 7 times of the initial fermentation sputum.T1 and FK3-2 were very close,about 3 times the initial fermentation sputum.At the end of post-fermentation,there was almost no difference in the content of organic acids in the wines fermented by T1 and FK3-2,while the content of organic acids in the GF3 fermented wine was the highest,more than twice that of the other two strains.At the end of the fermentation of the three strains,the content of nine organic acids in the wine was higher than that of the initial fermentation mash,and both were lower than the content at the end of the main fermentation.
文章编号:202008033     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:内蒙古科技计划项目(201702166)
作者单位
屈嫒  
满都拉  
孙子羽  
忻胜兵  
赵雪妮  
袁文艳  
陈忠军  
Author NameAffiliation
QU Ai  
Mandlaa  
SUN Zi-yu  
QI Sheng-bing  
ZHAO Xue-ni  
YUAN Wen-yan  
CHEN Zhong-jun  
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