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食品研究与开发:2020,41(8):83-89
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基于模糊数学评判法优化调味鱼的腌制工艺
(天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,国家大宗淡水鱼加工技术研发分中心,天津 300384)
Optimization on Brining Process of Flavored Fish Based on Fuzzy Mathematics Comprehensive Evaluation
(College of Food Science and Bioengineering,Tianjin Agricultural College,National Research and Development Center for processing Technology of Bulk Freshwater Fish,Tianjin 300384,China)
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投稿时间:2019-02-20    
中文摘要: 为优化调味鱼的腌制工艺,以斑点叉尾鮰鱼(channel catfish)为研究对象,分别采用湿腌组1(wet salting group,WS1)、湿腌组 2(wet salting,WS2)、盐水注射组(saline injection group,SI)、超高压组(ultra-high pressure group,UHP)、真空滚揉组(vacuum rolling treatment group,VR)、盐水注射-真空滚揉组(saline injection-vacuum rolling group,SI-VR)、负压-常压呼吸式滚揉组(vaccum-normal pressure breathing rolling group,V-NBR)、负压-正压呼吸式滚揉组(vaccum-positive pressure breathing rolling group,V-PBR)、盐水注射-真空滚揉-超高压组(SI-VR-UHP)、负压-常压呼吸式滚揉-超高压组(V-NBR-UHP)、负压-正压呼吸式滚揉-超高压组(V-PBR-UHP)共11 种不同的腌制工艺,以感官评价为基础对调味鱼的滋味、异味、质地、整体可接受度进行权重分析,建立模糊综合评价体系。结果表明:模糊数学评价调味鱼权重集为X=(滋味0.27,异味0.20,质地0.18,整体可接受度0.35),腌制鱼品质从高到低依次为UHP>V-NBR-UHP>SI>SI-VR>VR>WS1>WS2>V-PBR>SI-VR-UHP>V-PBR-UHP>V-NBR。最佳的腌制工艺为 UHP 组,即超高压处理,料液比为1∶2(g/mL),压力为200 MPa,保压时间为15 min,此条件下的综合得分为79.208。
Abstract:In order to optimize the pickling process of channel catfish, the catfish were treated with wet marinade 1(wet salting 1,WS1),wet pickled group 2(wet salting 2,WS2),saline injection group(SI),ultra high pressure group (UHP),vacuum rolling group (VR),saline injection vacuum rolling group (SI-VR),vaccum-normal pressure breathing rolling group (V-NBR),vaccum-positive pressure breathing rolling group(V-PBR),brine injection-vacuum rolling-ultra-high pressure group (SI-VR-UHP),negative pressure and normal pressure breathing type roll kneading and ultra high pressure group (V-NBR-UHP),and negative pressure positive pressure breathing type roll kneading and ultra high pressure group (V-PBR-UHP).There were 11 kinds of pickling processes based on sensory evaluation,the weight,taste,odor,texture and overall acceptability of seasoned fish were analyzed to establish a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system. The results showed that the weight collection of pickling channel catfish quality e-valuated by fuzzy mathematics was X =(taste 0.27,odour 0.20,texture 0.18,overall acceptability 0.35). The quality of the salted fish was UHP>VNBR-UHP>SI>SI-VR>VR>WS1>WS2>V-PBR>SI-VR-UHP>V-PBR-UHP>V-NBR.The best production process was ultrahigh pressure treatment (UHP).The material-liquid ratio was 1:2(g/mL),the pressure was 200MPa,and the holding time was 15 minutes.The comprehensive score under these conditions was 79.208.
文章编号:202008013     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市企业特派员项目(18JCTPJC66600);天津市校企协同创新重点实验室建设项目(17PTSYJC00140)
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