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食品研究与开发:2020,41(8):38-44
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回收方法对鲢鱼肌浆蛋白和功能特性的影响
(天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院,天津 300384)
Effects of Recovery Methods on Structural and Functional Properties of Silver Carp Sarcoplasmic Protein
(College of Food Science and Biotechnology,Tianjin Agricultural University,Tianjin 300384,China)
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投稿时间:2019-03-25    
中文摘要: 以鱼糜漂洗水为原料,研究35 ℃真空浓缩冷冻干燥(LT 组)、35 ℃真空浓缩-调节pH 值冷冻干燥(LT-pH 组)、65 ℃真空浓缩冷冻干燥(HT 组)、65 ℃真空浓缩-调节 pH 值冷冻干燥(HT-pH 组)和调节 pH 值冷冻干燥(pH 组)等不同回收方法得到的肌浆蛋白结构和功能特性。傅里叶红外光谱结果表明,5 组回收方法得到的肌浆蛋白的α-螺旋和β-折叠相比回收前均有损失,且pH 组回收得到的肌浆蛋白的结构和构象变化程度大于其他组;扫描电镜图表明5 种回收方法均能使肌浆蛋白发生不同程度的破坏;功能特性表明,LT 组肌浆蛋白的总巯基含量变化最大;pH 组表面疏水性、乳化性和乳化稳定性变化最大;HT-pH 组的热变性温度变化最大。说明肌浆蛋白的结构和功能特性随着回收方法的不同而不同。
Abstract:The fish mince wash water was used as raw material to study.The structure and functional properties of the silver carp sarcoplasmic protein recovered by different recovery methods such as 35 ℃vacuum concentration and lyophilization(LT),35 ℃ vacuum concentration-freeze-drying by adjusting pH(LT-pH),65 ℃ vacuum concentration freeze drying(HT),65 ℃ vacuum concentration-pH-shifting freeze-drying(HT-pH)and pH-shifting freeze-drying (pH)were study.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the αhelix and β-sheet of the sarcoplasmic protein recovered by five methods were lost compared with the crude,and the structure and conformation change of the sarcoplasmic protein recovered by pH-shifting were larger than the other groups;scanning electron micrograph indicated that all of the five recovery methods could destroy sarcoplasmic protein with different degrees.The functional characteristics indicated that the total sulfhydryl content of the LT group had the largest change compared with the other group,the surface hydrophobicity,the emulsifying activity index and emulsification stability of pH-shifting had the largest change compared with the other group,the denaturation temperature of the HT-pH had the largest change compared with the other group.The results showed that the structure and functional characteristics of silver carp sarcoplasmic protein varied with different recovery methods.
文章编号:202008006     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市水产产业技术体系创新团队项目(ITTFRS2017020)
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