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投稿时间:2019-05-08
投稿时间:2019-05-08
中文摘要: 采用热风干燥、真空冷冻干燥、真空干燥3种干燥方式制备樱桃果粉,比较不同干燥方式对果粉水分含量、溶解性、流动性、色度、花色苷与多酚含量、抗氧化能力等理化品质的影响。结果表明:真空冷冻干燥的樱桃果粉水分含量(4.46%)最低,溶解性(52.36%)最好,色泽最接近樱桃的色泽,花色苷含量(5.85 mg/g)和多酚含量(2.13 mg/g)最高,抗氧化能力和清除自由基能力最好,但是流动性最差。热风干燥的樱桃果粉堆积密度(0.45 g/mL)最大,休止角(38.36°)最小,流动性最好。总之,干燥方式对樱桃果粉品质的影响较大,考虑樱桃果粉的理化品质,真空冷冻干燥更适合用于生产高品质樱桃果粉。
Abstract:The cherry powder was prepared by three drying methods,including hot air drying,vacuum freezedrying and vacuum drying.The effects of drying methods on the physical and chemical qualities of cherry powder as indicated by water quality,solubility,fluidity,color,anthocyanin and polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity was studied.The results showed that vacuum freeze-dried cherry powder had the lowest moisture content(4.46%),the best solubility(52.36%),the color closest to cherry and the highest anthocyanin content(5.85 mg/g)and polyphenol content(2.13 mg/g).The vacuum freeze-dried cherry powder exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity and free radical scavenging ability,but the mobility was the worst.The hot air dried cherry powder had the biggest bulk density(0.45 g/mL),the minimum angle of repose(38.36 °),and the best fluidity.In conclusion,the drying method had a great effect on the quality of cherry powder.Considering the physical and chemical qualities of cherry powder,vacuum freeze-drying was more suitable for producing high quality cherry powder.
文章编号:202007005 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31301565);鲁东大学引进人才科研项目(LB2017016);山东省重点研发计划(2019GNC106085);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2018BC060)
作者 | 单位 |
LIU Yan-long,ZHANG Cai-li,LI Ting-ting,CONG Ting-yu,XU Lin-lin,GONG Han-sheng | 鲁东大学食品工程学院,山东烟台264025 |
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Yan-long,ZHANG Cai-li,LI Ting-ting,CONG Ting-yu,XU Lin-lin,GONG Han-sheng |
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