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投稿时间:2019-04-28
投稿时间:2019-04-28
中文摘要: 以壳聚糖和明胶为复合膜骨架材料,通过加入0.3%(体积比)甘油增塑剂,制备具有显著抗菌性能的可食用复合膜。以较高的抗拉强度、较大的断裂伸长率、较低的水蒸气透过系数为主要性能指标,对成膜骨架材料壳聚糖和明胶的配比进行优化。研究结果表明,当壳聚糖浓度为1.5%、明胶浓度为1.25%时,以6 ∶4 的体积比混合,制备获得机械性能良好(抗拉强度为 13.24 MPa,断裂伸长率为 112.45%),水蒸气透过系数较低(0.403 2 mg·mm·kPa-1·h-1·m-2)的最优化复合膜。通过红外光谱、X 射线衍射、扫描电镜等手段对复合膜进行表征。结果表明,与壳聚糖膜和明胶膜相比,复合膜的内部分子之间有较强的氢键和分子间作用力,膜内部致密且水蒸气不易通过,同时复合膜液对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌均具有显著的抑制效果。
Abstract:Chitosan and gelatin were used as composite film skeleton materials,and 0.3 % (volume ratio)glycerol plasticizer was added to prepare edible composite film with remarkable antimicrobial properties.The optimization of chitosan and gelatin ratio of the film skeleton material was carried out using higher tensile strength,better elongation at break and lower water vapor permeability as the main performance indicators.The results showed that when the concentration of chitosan was 1.5 % and gelatin was 1.25 %,the optimum composite film with good mechanical properties (tensile strength 13.24 MPa,elongation at break 112.45 %)and low water vapor permeability(0.403 2 mg·mm·kPa-1·h-1·m-2)was prepared with the mixing volume ratio at 6 ∶4.The composite films were further characterized by infrared spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.The results indicated that compared with the control chitosan and gelatin films,the internal molecules of the composite films had stronger hydrogen bonds and intermolecular forces,and the internal films were dense,so that the water vapor was not easy to pass through.The composite film solution also presented significant inhibitory effects on E.coli,Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.
keywords: chitosan composite film mechanical properties water vapor permeability antibacterial properties
文章编号:202006019 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:浙江省新苗计划(2018R415012);浙江省公益技术研究项目(GC19E050001)
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