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食品研究与开发:2020,41(6):19-24
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黑小麦面粉戊聚糖的酶解特性与氧化交联特性研究
(1.运城学院理科实验中心,山西运城044000;2.山西农业大学食品科学与工程学院,山西太谷030801;3.运城学院生命科学系,山西运城044000;4.中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所,北京100193)
Study on Enzymatic Properties and Oxidative Cross-linking Properties of Pentosans from Black-grained Wheat Flour
(1.Science Experiments Center,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;2.College of Food Science and Engineering,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China;3.Department of Life Sciences,Yuncheng University,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China;4.Institute of Food Science and Technology,Chiness Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100193,China)
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投稿时间:2019-04-02    
中文摘要: 研究黑小麦面粉戊聚糖(wheat flour pentosan,WEP)的酶解特性与氧化交联特性。采用木聚糖酶酶解WEP,测定不同加酶量、不同反应时间条件下戊聚糖溶液的黏度变化趋势;并分别采用过氧化氢与过氧化物酶(hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase,H2O2/POX)氧化体系,葡萄糖、葡萄糖氧化酶与过氧化物酶(glucose/glucose oxidase/peroxidase,Glc/GOX/POX)氧化体系,以及FeCl3 化学氧化体系,通过测定不同反应体系的黏度变化,确定黑小麦面粉戊聚糖发生氧化交联的体系最适用量。随着木聚糖酶用量的增加,戊聚糖酶解速率增大,当酶用量为10 mg/g 底物时,戊聚糖酶解120 min 后比黏度下降72%;当酶用量为1mg/g 底物时,随着反应时间的延长,酶解程度增大,反应240 min 后,戊聚糖酶解液比黏度下降了45%。氧化交联特性研究发现,3 种体系下戊聚糖均可不同程度地发生氧化交联反应。在最适用量条件下,化学氧化剂FeCl3 产生氧化交联的程度最大,比黏度增幅108.2%,其次为Glc/GOX/POX 体系和H2O2/POX 体系,分别为51.5%和34.8%。可利用黑小麦面粉戊聚糖的酶解特性与氧化交联特性改变自身的黏度,以增加其应用性。
中文关键词: 黑小麦  戊聚糖  酶解特性  氧化交联  黏度
Abstract:The enzymatic properties and oxidative cross-linking properties of black wheat flour pentosan(WEP)were studied.Xylanase was used to hydrolyze WEP,and the viscosity of pentosan solution was measured under different enzyme dosage and reaction time.And the viscosity of pentosan solution was also measured under different oxidation systems of hydrogen peroxide/peroxidase (H2O2/POX),glucose/glucose oxidase/peroxidase (Glc/GOX/POX)and FeCl3 chemical oxidation system,thus to confirm the optimum concentration of the oxidant reagent.The results showed that with the increase of the amount of xylanase content,the rate of pentosan hydrolysis increased.When the dosage of enzyme was 10 mg/g substrate,the specific viscosity of WEP solution reduced 72%after enzymatic hydrolysis for 120 minutes.When the dosage of enzyme was 1 mg/g,the rate of enzymatic hydrolysis also increased with increase of reaction time.The specific viscosity of WEP reduced 45% after the reaction of 240 minutes.Oxidative cross-linking characteristics study found that pentosan could be oxidized cross-linked in different degrees under three oxidation systems.Under the most suitable conditions,the degree of oxidative cross-linking of FeCl3 was the largest,with a specific viscosity increase of 108.2 %,followed by GLC/GOx/POX system and H2O2/POX system,with 51.5 % and 34.8 % respectively.The enzymatic properties and oxidative cross-linking properties of pentosan from black-grain wheat flour could be used to change its viscosity to increase its applicability.
文章编号:202006004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D221008-7);山西省自然科学基金项目(201901D111296);山西省重点研发计划重点项目(201703D211001-06-01)
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