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食品研究与开发:2020,41(5):114-121
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粉末型五味子果醋生产工艺研究
(1.江苏食品药品职业技术学院,江苏淮安223003;2.大韩民国庆北大学,韩国庆尚北道大邱702701;3.江苏海洋大学,江苏连云港222005)
Study on the Processing Technology of Dried Schisandra chinensis Vinegar Powder
(1.Jiangsu Food&Pharmaceutical Science College,Huai'an 223003,Jiangsu,China;2.Kyungpook National University,Daegu 702701,Gyeongsangbuk-do,Republic of Korea;3.Jiangsu Ocean University,Lianyungang 222005,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2019-03-14    
中文摘要: 以新鲜五味子为原料,对粉末醋制作工艺进行优化并对其产品质量进行分析。粉末醋制作工艺分为酒精发酵、醋酸发酵、果醋包埋、后熟以及喷雾干燥5 个环节。通过单因素试验探讨酒精发酵工艺以及醋酸发酵工艺;通过响应面分析法优化果醋包埋条件和喷雾干燥条件。单因素试验结果表明,酒精发酵时果酱糖度调至13°Brix,醋酸发酵时醋酸菌接种量为10%时发酵效果较好;响应面分析结果表明,果醋包埋的最佳工艺条件为β-环糊精、卡拉胶以及藻胶钠的添加量分别为5.01%、0.63%、1.04 %;喷雾干燥最佳工艺条件为进风量、进风温度以及进料速率分别为20.70 m3/min,139.2 ℃以及 499.6 mL/h。
中文关键词: 五味子  粉末醋  发酵  果醋包埋  喷雾干燥
Abstract:The study was conductecd to develop processing technology for vinegar powder from natural Schisandra chinensis.In order to product vinegar powder,five-stage techniques,alcohol fermentation,acetic acid fermentation,acid embedding,after-ripening and spray drying had been used.Alcohol fermentation process and acetic acid fermentation process were studied by single factor test;embedding process and spray drying process were optimized by response surface methodology.The results of single factor test showed that the sugar concentration was adjusted to 13 °Brix during alcohol fermentation,acetic acid bacteria inoculation was adjusted to 10 % during acetic acid fermentation.The results of response surface methodology showed that the optimal acid embedding conditions were β-cyclodextrin of 5.01%,carrageenan of 0.63%and sodium alginate of 1.04 %,respectively;the optimal spray drying conditions were air intake rate of 20.70 m3/min,inlet temperature of 139.2 ℃ and feeding rate of 499.6 mL/h,respectively.
文章编号:202005019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏省2018 年度高等学校大学生实践创新训练计划项目(201813104017X);江苏省333 工程资助项目(苏人才办[2016]8 号)
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