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食品研究与开发:2020,41(4):88-94
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响应面法优化高盐腌长白楤木嫩芽脱盐工艺
(1.长春大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林长春130022;2.浙江李子园食品股份有限公司,浙江金华321031)
Optimization of Process for Desalting High-salted Aralia continentalis Kitagwa by Response Surface Methodology
(1.Food Science and Engineering College,Changchun University,Changchun 130022,Jilin,China;2.Zhejiang Liziyuan Food Co.,Ltd.,Jinhua 321031,Zhejiang,China)
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投稿时间:2019-02-18    
中文摘要: 以感官评分和含盐量为评价指标,通过单因素试验和响应面法,研究液料比、脱盐时间、脱盐温度、换水次数4 个因素对高盐腌制长白楤木嫩芽脱盐效果的影响。结果表明,最佳脱盐工艺条件为:液料比3 ∶1(mL/g)、脱盐时间20 min、脱盐温度30 ℃、换水次数2 次。在此条件下,脱盐后的长白楤木嫩芽含盐量降为4.027%,质地嫩脆,且具有长白楤木嫩芽独特的浓郁香味,感官质量最佳。
Abstract:The sensory evaluation and salt content were used as the evaluation indexes.The single factor test and response surface methodology were used to study the desalination effect of high-salted desalting Aralia continentalis Kitagwa by four factors:water ratio,desalting time,desalting temperature and changing the water frequency.The results showed that the optimum desalination process conditions were:water ratio of 3 ∶1(mL/g),desalting time of 20 min,desalting temperature of 30 ℃ and changing the water twice.Under the optimal desalination conditions,the content of Aralia continentalis Kitagwa after desalting was reduced to 4.027%and the texture was tender and crisp,it had the unique rich flavor of Aralia continentalis Kitagwa,the sensory evaluation was the optimal.
文章编号:202004015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:教育部“春晖计划”项目(Z2017026);2018 年企事业单位委托科技项目(2018220002000111)
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