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食品研究与开发:2020,41(3):166-172
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四川不同地区的熟醋及其固态发酵过程中有机酸含量变化分析
(1.西华大学食品与生物工程学院,四川成都610039;2.宜宾学院生命科学与食品工程学院,四川宜宾644000;3.四川省宜宾市思坡醋业有限责任公司,四川宜宾644000)
Analysis of Changes of Organic Acid Content in Cooked Vinegar and Its Solid State Fermentation Process in Different Areas of Sichuan
(1.College of Food and Biotechnology,Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,Sichuan,China;2.College of Life Science and Food Engineering,Yibin University,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China;3.Sichuan Yibin Sipo Vinegar Industry Co.,Ltd.,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2019-07-26    
中文摘要: 为了解不同地区的四川麸醋中有机酸含量差异及其固态发酵过程中有机酸含量变化,采用高效液相色谱对其7 种主要的有机酸含量进行测定。结果表明,在四川麸醋固态发酵过程中,乙酸由1.271 2 mg/mL 升高至3.121 4 mg/mL,是含量最高的酸,占总有机酸58.12%。而含量次之的是乳酸,由0.885 8 mg/mL 升高至1.321 6 mg/mL,占总有机酸32.67%,其中乙酸和乳酸变化最为显著,草酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸和酒石酸变化不明显。对结果进行主成分分析发现,在熟醋中,乳酸对四川麸醋显示了较高的相关性,四川麸醋中乳酸的含量明显高于其它地区熟醋中乳酸的含量,这表明乳酸可以将四川麸醋与其它地域的食醋有效的区分开。在四川麸醋固态发酵过程中,发酵前期3d~10d 与乳酸体现了较高的关联性,后期12 d~23 d 与乙酸具有较高的相关性。
Abstract:To understand the difference of organic acid content in cooked vinegar in different regions of Sichuan bran vinegar and the change of organic acid content in solid fermentation process,seven main organic acid contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography.The results showed that in the solid state fermentation process of Sichuan bran vinegar,acetic acid increased from 1.271 2 mg/mL to 3.121 4 mg/mL,which was the highest content acid,accounting for 58.12%of total organic acid.The content of lactic acid was increased from 0.885 8 mg/mL to 1.321 6 mg/mL,accounting for 32.67%of the total organic acids.The changes of acetic acid and lactic acid were the most significant,and the changes of oxalic acid,citric acid,tartaric acid,citric acid and tartaric acid were not obvious.Principal component analysis of the results showed that in cooked vinegar,lactic acid showed a high correlation with Sichuan bran vinegar.The content of lactic acid in Sichuan bran vinegar was significantly higher than that in other regions,indicated that lactic acid can effectively distinguish Sichuan bran vinegar from its regional vinegar.In the solid-state fermentation process of Sichuan bran vinegar,3 to 10 days before fermentation showed a high correlation with lactic acid,and 12 to 23 days lat-er had a high correlation with acetic acid.
文章编号:202003027     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:四川省科技厅应用基础项目(2018JY0217);四川省教育厅重点科研项目(18ZA0541);宜宾学院博士启动金项目(2018RC14);固态发酵资源利用四川省重点实验室开放基金(2018GTJ001);宜宾市科技局重点科研项目(15-1);发酵资源与应用四川省高校重点实验室开放基金(2011KFZ001);宜宾学院科研团队建设项目(2017TD01)
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