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食品研究与开发:2020,41(1):60-66
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酶法改性对马铃薯渣膳食纤维单糖组分及理化性质的影响
(1.内蒙古化工职业学院材料工程系,内蒙古呼和浩特010010;2.内蒙古农业大学食品科学与工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018)
Effects of Different Enzymatic Modifications on Monosaccharide Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Dietary Fiber from Potato Pulp
(1.Department of Materials Engineering,Inner Mongolia Chemical Vocational College,Hohhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China;2.Food Science and Engineering College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,Inner Mongolia,China)
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投稿时间:2019-01-24    
中文摘要: 采用纤维素酶、木聚糖酶、纤维素-木聚糖复合酶分别对马铃薯渣膳食纤维进行改性,研究酶法改性对膳食纤维理化性质和单糖组分的影响。单糖测定结果表明,3 种酶法改性后膳食纤维中均含有葡萄糖、半乳糖、半乳糖醛酸、阿拉伯糖、木糖5 种单糖,但不同酶法改性膳食纤维各单糖含量有显著差异(p<0.05)。理化性质测定结果表明,不同酶法改性后膳食纤维的持水力、结合水力、溶解度强弱次序均为复合酶改性>木聚糖酶改性>纤维素酶改性;持油力和阳离子交换力的强弱次序均为复合酶改性>纤维素酶改性>木聚糖酶改性,复合酶改性后膳食纤维理化性质明显优于其他酶法改性。复合酶改性后膳食纤维持水力、持油力、结合水力、溶解度、阳离子交换力分别为6.29 g/g、2.89 g/g、5.99 g/g、32.28%、0.60 mL/g,与原膳食纤维相比较分别提高了115.22%、16.73%、27.18%、45.27%、173.18%。马铃薯渣膳食纤维改性前后均具有糖类特征官能团,在某些波长处出现相似吸收峰,吸收峰的强度和面积发生了改变。
Abstract:The objective of this reasearch was to evaluate the effects of potato pulp dietary fiber under cellulase,xylanase and the composite process of cellulase and xylanase on the physicochemical properties and monosaccharide composition.The constituent monosaccharides of potato residue dietary fiber by different enzymatic treatment were identical,namely glucose,galactose,galacturonic acid,arabinose and xylose,despite a significant difference in there percentages(p<0.05).The results of physicochemical properties showed that water holding capacity,water binding capacity and solubility of dietary fiber modified by different enzymatic methods were in the decreasing order of complex enzyme modification,xylanase modification,cellulase modification.The decreasing order of oil holding capacity and cation-exchange capacity were compound enzyme modification,cellulase modification,xylanase modification.After the potato residue dietary fiber was modified by compound enzyme,the water holding capacity,oil holding capacity,water binding capacity,solubility and cation-exchange capacity of the dietary fiber reached 6.29 g/g,2.89 g/g,5.99 g/g,32.28%,0.60 mL/g,increased by 115.22%,16.73%,27.18%,45.27% and 173.18%,respectively.The dietary fiber had the characteristic absorption peaks for carbohydrates before and after modification,and the ab-sorption peaks were similar at some wavelengths,except that the intensity and area had changed of the absorption peaks.
文章编号:202001010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY17449)
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