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投稿时间:2019-05-18
投稿时间:2019-05-18
中文摘要: 颜色是加工蔬菜的重要特性之一,加工过程中蔬菜的颜色变化影响其感官品质,因此对产品颜色的准确表征具有重要意义。该文以颜色参数亮度值(L*)、红-绿值(a*)和黄-蓝值(b*)为指标,探索不同预制工艺下(气蒸、水煮、油炒)不同蔬菜(藕、马铃薯、胡萝卜)颜色变化规律,揭示全自动色差仪与新型非接触式数字彩色成像系统DigiEye色牢度评级仪表征颜色变化的相关性。研究结果表明,经过预制处理的藕和马铃薯的L*,a*,b*值均有所下降,而胡萝卜相反;不同预制时间藕和胡萝卜的颜色变化规律较复杂,但是炒制过程中都能维持较好的亮度,而对于马铃薯,蒸煮时间越长,L*、a*值越大,b*值越小,炒制时间越长,L*,a*,b*值越小。色差仪与DigiEye 色牢度评级仪所测得的L*,a*,b* 值显著相关(p < 0.05),根据色差仪评价 DigiEye 色牢度评级仪的适用性可知,b*、a*、a* 分别为 DigiEye 色牢度评级仪表征藕、马铃薯、胡萝卜颜色的最佳参数。
中文关键词: 色差仪 DigiEye色牢度评级仪 颜色 蔬菜 相关性
Abstract:Color is one of the important characteristics of processed vegetables.The changed color during the processing of vegetables affected sensory quality,so it was significant to accurately characterize the color of products.In this study,automatic colorimeter and DigiEye were used to evaluate L*,a* and b* values of different vegetables(lotus root,potato,carrot)under different pre-processed processes(steamed,boiled,oil fried).The correlation between automatic colorimeter and DigiEye in the same index was also analyzed.The results showed that the L*,a*,b* values of pre-processed lotus root and potato were obviously decreased,while the carrots were opposite.The color change of lotus root and carrot was more complex in different preprocessed time,however,the brightness can be maintained during the frying process.The steamed potato in longer time exhibited the larger L* and a* values and the smaller b* value,while the L*,a*,b* values were smaller in fried samples.According to the applicability of DigiEye evaluated by colorimeter,the values of L*,a*,b* measured by colorimeter and DigiEye were significantly correlated,and b*,a*,a* were the best indexes of DigiEye to evaluate the color of lotus root,potato and carrot,respectively.
keywords: colorimeter DigiEye color vegetables correlation
文章编号:201923001 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:北京市级大学生创新项目(2018bj078);国家自然科学基金(31571844)
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