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投稿时间:2019-02-18
投稿时间:2019-02-18
中文摘要: 以墨鱼加工的废弃物-墨鱼墨为原料,通过除杂、热烫、调配、剪切、杀菌等工艺制备墨鱼汁酱。研究乙酰化二淀粉磷酸酯(acetylated distarch phosphate,ADSP)和黄原胶添加量对于墨鱼汁酱制品的粒径分布和聚合分散系数(polymer dispersity index,PDI)的影响;以面团粉质特性、拉伸特性、以及馒头制品的质构特性和感官评分为考核指标,研究墨鱼汁酱添加对于馒头制品综合品质的影响。结果表明,随着ADSP 添加量的从3%增加到9%,墨鱼汁酱的平均粒径由492.42 nm 减小为416.89 nm,分散系数PDI 也呈下降趋势;黄原胶添加量为0.08%时,墨鱼汁酱的平均粒径为411.3 nm,PDI 值为0.533,墨鱼汁酱具有较好的稳定性;墨鱼汁酱添加量为1.8%时,面粉的吸水率由60.3%提高到61.2%,粉质质量指数由66 上升至86,面团的稳定时间由3.1 min 提升至5.5 min;在45、90 min 和135 min 的拉伸时间下,面团的拉伸面积均明显减少,拉伸阻力均明显增加;馒头制品的弹性值和硬度值分别为0.97 和832.26,感官评分为85.2 分,馒头制品的品质得到提升。
Abstract:The cuttlefish ink sauce was prepared from cuttlefish ink,which was a waste of cuttlefish processing,by means of impurities removing,blanching,blending,cutting and sterilizing.The effects of acetylated distarch phosphate(ADSP)and xanthan gum on the particle size distribution and polymer dispersity index(PDI)value of cuttlefish ink sauce were studied.The effects of cuttlefish ink sauce addition on the comprehensive quality of steamed bread products were studied with farinograph properties,tensile properties,texture characteristics and sensory scores as the evaluation indexes.The results showed that the When the addition of ADSP was increased from 3%to 9%,the particle size distribution of cuttlefish ink sauce decreased from 492.42 nm to 416.89 nm,and the PDI also decreased.In addition,when the addition of xanthan gum was 0.08 %,the particle size distribution of cuttlefish ink sauce was 411.3 nm,and the PDI value reduced to 0.533,and the stability of cuttlefish ink sauce was better.When the content of cuttlefish ink sauce was 1.8%,the water absorption rate of wheat flour increased from 60.3%to 61.2%,the farinograph quality number increased from 66 to 86,and the dough stability time increased from 3.1 min to 5.5 min;and when the stretching time was 45,90 min and 135 min,the stretch area decreased,with the tensile resistance increased obviously.The values of elasticity and hardness of steamed bread was 0.97 and 832.26,respectively.The sensory score was 85.2,and the quality of steamed bread products was improved.
keywords: cuttlefish ink sauce steamed bread acetylate distarch phosphate(ADSP) xanthan gum stability farinograph properties texture
文章编号:201919018 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0400600);2017 年度校级课程教改项目(1110XJ2917027)
作者 | 单位 |
陈跃文,欧杨智,蒋丹丹,韦剑玲,蔡文强,沈诗珂,张菁娜,任少天 | 1.浙江工商大学食品与生物工程学院,浙江杭州310018;2.浙江工商大学国家级食品工程与质量安全实验教学中心,浙江杭州310018;3.浙江财经大学数据科学学院,浙江杭州310018 |
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