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投稿时间:2019-06-28
投稿时间:2019-06-28
中文摘要: 以精酿啤酒原浆为对象,研究糖化工艺中搅拌频率对其理化、感官、微生物多样性三方面性质的影响。分别设定搅拌频率为10 min 1 次、15 min 1 次、30 min 1 次,其余工艺和参数不变,对3 种搅拌频率下酿造出来的精酿啤酒原浆分别进行总酸含量、双乙酰含量、实际发酵度及酒精度的测定;参考GB/T4927-2008《啤酒》浓色啤酒感官要求,结合双盲法对啤酒的感官品质进行评价;采用HiSeq 2500 高通量测序的方法测定样品中微生物群落的多样性的不同。结果表明,搅拌频率对啤酒原浆的理化性质有一定的影响,但是每隔10 min 搅拌一次和每隔15 min 搅拌一次,差异不显著。3 种搅拌频率下的精酿啤酒原浆的感官品质都较好,无显著差异。3 种样品微生物种类上没有差异,微生物物种含量有差异,但占比排名一致。膜璞毕赤酵母(Pichia membranifaciens)所占比例均为最大,其次依次为酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerebisiae)、海洋嗜杀酵母(Wickerhamomyces anomalus)等。糖化搅拌频率对原浆理化性质有影响,对感官性质和微生物多样性影响不显著,因此生产中可以将搅拌频率设置为每隔15 min 搅拌一次。
Abstract:The effects of stirring frequency on the physicochemical,sensory and microbial diversity of the saccharification process were studied for the raw brewed craft beer.In this paper,the stirring frequency was set to 10 minutes,15 minutes,and 30 minutes,and the rest of the process and parameters were unchanged.The diacetyl content,total acid content,the alcohol and real fermentation degree were measured respectively;the sensory quality of beer was evaluated by referring to GB/T4927-2008 color beer sensory requirements,combined with double-blind method.HiSeq 2500 high-throughput sequencing was used to determine the diversity of microbial communities in the samples.The results showed that the stirring frequency had a certain effect on physical and chemical properties of the craft beer,but the difference was not significant wethear it was stirred once every 10 minutes or stirred every 15 minutes.The sensory quality of the craft beer were good,with no significant difference.There were no differences in the microbial species of the three samples,and the contents were different,but the proportion was consistent.the species with high abundance in the samples were Pichia membranifaciens、Saccharomyces cerebisiae、Wickerhamomyces anomalus and so on.The saccharification stirring frequency had an influence on the physical and chemical properties,and had no significant effect on the sensory properties and microbial diversity.Therefore,the stirring frequency could be set to be stirred once every 15 minutes in production.
keywords: craft beer stirring frequency physical and chemical properties sensory analysis microbial community diversity
文章编号:201919014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:威海海洋职业学院院级科研项目(KY201807)
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