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投稿时间:2018-11-05
投稿时间:2018-11-05
中文摘要: 以新鲜白灵菇为加工原料,研究白灵菇即食产品的加工关键技术,包括硬化、护色、赋味及杀菌技术。结果表明,硬化最佳方案为0.3%氯化钙与0.2%氯化钠;护色最佳方案为0.5%柠檬酸、0.3%乙酸锌、漂烫时间2 min、0.5%氯化钠,白灵菇产品护色后的L*值保持在最高;白灵菇即食产品赋味的最佳配方为0.2%食盐、0.05%料酒、0.1%白砂糖、0.2%辣椒;杀菌最佳组合为85℃低温条件下灭菌20 min,结合使用0.6%Nisin及0.4%溶菌酶。研究结果表明,由该加工工艺制得的产品感官良好,货架期长,具有广阔的市场前景。
Abstract:Pleurotus nebrodensis was used as the raw material to carry out the key technology of processing instant food products,including hardening,color protection,flavoring and sterilization technology.The experimental results showed that the best solution for hardening was 0.3%calcium chloride and 0.2%sodium chloride;the best solution for color protection was 0.5%citric acid,0.3%zinc acetate,blanching time 2 min,0.5%sodium chloride.The L value of the Pleurotus nebrodensis product kept its color at the highest level.The best formula for the taste of the Pleurotus nebrodensis instant product was 0.2%table salt,0.05%cooking wine,0.1%white granulated sugar,and 0.2%hot pepper;the best combination of sterilization was the low temperature condition of 85℃sterilized for 20 min,combined with 0.6%Nisin and 0.4%lysozyme.The results of the study showed that the products had a good sense,a long shelf life and a broad market prospect.
文章编号:201917027 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:江苏农林职业技术学院-现代园艺工程技术中心平台建设项目(2014kj26)
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