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投稿时间:2018-11-04
投稿时间:2018-11-04
中文摘要: 以冻融稳定性、膨胀度和溶解度为指标,研究G4淀粉酶、β-淀粉酶处理对小麦淀粉老化特性的影响。结果表明G4淀粉酶和β-淀粉酶对小麦淀粉老化均有显著的抑制作用;两种酶的抗老化效果之间无显著差异,且二者复配无显著增效作用。在单因素试验的基础上,采用响应面法优化β-淀粉酶的酶解工艺得到最优工艺条件为酶解时间30 min、酶解温度52.5℃、加酶量0.13%,在此条件下,与对照相比酶解处理小麦淀粉的析水率降低32.60%、溶解度升高10.54%、膨胀度升高44.45%。
Abstract:The effects of G4-amylase and β -amylase on the retrogradation of wheat starch were discussed by using freeze-thaw stability,swelling power and solubility as indexes.The results showed that both G4-amylase and β-amylase could significantly restrain the retrogradation of wheat starch;there was no significant difference in anti-retrogradation between the two enzymes,moreover there was no significant synergistic effect between them.Based on the single-factor experiment,the β -amylase enzymolysis was optimized by response surface methodology.The optimumal hydrolysis of β-amylase was carried out at 52.5 ℃,for 30 min,and with 0.13%of enzyme amount.Compared with the control,the syneresis rate of the hydrolyzed wheat starch was decreased 32.60%,the solubility and swelling degree were increased 10.54%and 44.45%respectively.
文章编号:201917021 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:沈阳市科技计划项目(17-158-1-00)
Author Name | Affiliation |
WANG Zhu,SHI Teng-xuan,WANG Si-yu,QI Xin,DONG Mo-si,JI Ying-xin,LIU Yao-tong,LI Su-hong | College of Food Science,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,Liaoning,China |
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