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食品研究与开发:2019,40(17):47-51
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硫酸酯化沙棘叶多糖的制备及其解酒作用
(1.佳木斯大学药学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007;2.黑龙江中医药大学中药学教育部重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040)
Preparation and Alcohol Detoxication Activities of the Sulfated Hippophae rhamnoides L.Leaf Polysaccharide
(1.College of Pharmacy,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,Heilongjiang,China;2.Key Laboratory for Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Education Ministry of China,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2019-03-04    
中文摘要: 探究硫酸酯化沙棘叶多糖(sulfated seabuckthorn leaf polysaccharide,SSLP)的解酒作用。采用氯磺酸-吡啶法修饰沙棘叶多糖(seabuckthorn leaf polysaccharide,SLP),氯化钡-明胶浊度法及红外光谱法检测其取代情况。瓦勒-霍赫法检测SSLP及SLP对乙醇脱氢酶(alcohol dehydrogenase,ADH)的影响作用。使用酒精建立小鼠醉酒模型,记录小鼠醉酒潜伏时间、持续醉酒时间,测定血清中ADH活性。结果表明,SSLP在1 244.07、808.16 cm-1处有S=O、C-O-S吸收峰,表明酯化成功,硫酸基取代度为1.63;与模型组比较,SLP和SSLP组小鼠醉酒潜伏期显著延长,持续醉酒时间显著缩短,ADH活性显著增强,且SSLP优于SLP。说明SSLP与SLP均具有较好的解酒作用且SSLP的解酒活性更优,因此可通过衍生化的方式增强SLP的解酒活性。
Abstract:The anti-alcohol mechanism of sulfated seabuckthorn leaf polysaccharide (SSLP)was explored.Sulfated polysaccharide from seabuckthorn leaf polysaccharide(SLP)was derived by using the chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method.The content of sulfate radical was determined by barium sulfate turbidity.The polysaccharide esterification was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy.The Valle&Hoch method was used to detect the influence of SSLP and SLP on alcohol dehydrogenase(ADH)activity.Mouse drunk model was established by eating alcohol.The latent time of drunkenness and the durative time of drunkenness were recorded.The activities of ADH in serum were determined.The infrared spectrum(IR)spectra showed that the characteristic absorption peaks of S=O and C-O-S appeared near 1 244.07 cm-1and 808.16 cm-1in SSLP.Compared with the model group,positive group,SLP group and SSLP groups could increase sleep latency significantly and reduce the drunken sleep time significantly,increase the content of ADH markedly and SSLP exhibits stronger anti alcohol effect than SLP.It was indicated that both SSLP and SLP have good anti alcohol effect and SSLP hangover activity was better,so the biological activity of SLP could be enhanced by derivatization.
文章编号:201917009     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2015M571454);黑龙江省自然科学基金青年项目(QC2018119);黑龙江省博士后科研基金项目(LBH-Z14204);黑龙江省教育厅青年创新人才项目(UNPYSCT-2016095);北药与功能食品特色学科建设项目;大学生创新创业训练计划项目(2018xj10)
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