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食品研究与开发:2019,40(16):74-79
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蜂蜜中糖类的高效液相色谱测定及其在蜂蜜品质控制中的应用研究
(许昌学院食品与生物工程学院河南省食品安全生物标识快检技术重点实验室,河南许昌461000)
Determination of Sugars in Honey by High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Its Application in Honey Quality Control
(Key Laboratory of Biomarker Based Rapid-detection Technology for Food Safety of Henan Province,Food and Bioengineering College,Xuchang University,Xuchang 461000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-20    
中文摘要: 蜂蜜营养价值丰富,糖类是其最主要的成分,约占总量的百分之七十五以上。利用高效液相色谱示差折光检测器法检测3 个品种、9 个产地来源的真蜂蜜和两种掺假蜂蜜中果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖和乳糖的含量。然后,基于定量检测结果,利用“简单聚类”分析方法进行蜂蜜产地溯源和掺假鉴别研究。试验结果表明:蜂蜜中糖类含量最高的为果糖,其次是葡萄糖和蔗糖,麦芽糖和乳糖含量较低。掺假蜂蜜以及不同品种、不同产地的真蜂蜜中糖类的含量具有明显差异性,为其产地溯源和掺假鉴别研究奠定基础。基于蜂蜜中糖类的定量结果,来自不同产地的3种蜂蜜都得到了很好的区分,且对于果葡糖浆掺假蜂蜜和真蜂蜜区分效果也令人满意,该方法可行有效,适用于推广使用。
中文关键词: 蜂蜜  糖类  产地溯源  掺假鉴别  简单聚类
Abstract:The nutritional value of honey is very rich.Carbohydrate content is the most important ingredient in honey,and carbohydrate accounts for more than 75 % of the total.High performance liquid chromatography coupled with differential refractive detector was used to detect five sugars (fructose,glucose,sucrose,maltose and lactose),in nine different regions of honey and two kinds of adulterated honey,and then using simple cluster analysis to trace the origin of honey,the results showed that the highest sugar content in honey was fructose,followed by glucose and sucrose.The contents of sugars in adulterated honey and true honey of different varieties and different origins were obviously different,which lay a foundation for the research on origin tracing of honeys and identification of adulterated ones.Based on the quantitative results of sugar in honey,the three kinds of honey from different origins had been well distinguished,and the discrimination effect of high fructose comsyrup adulterated honey and real honey was also satisfactory.This method was feasible and effective,and suitable for application.
文章编号:201916015     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31701689)
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