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食品研究与开发:2019,40(15):118-123
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青稞粉挤压膨化工艺优化、品质研究及产品开发
(1.咀香园健康食品中山有限公司,广东 中山 528400;2.佛山科学技术学院,广东 佛山 528000)
Process Optimization,Quality Research and Product Development of Extrusion on Barley Powder
(1.Juxiangyuan Health FoodZhongshanCo.,Ltd.,Zhongshan 528400,Guangdong,China;2.Foshan University,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China)
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投稿时间:2019-04-11    
中文摘要: 以西藏青稞粉为原料,通过对挤压膨化的不同螺杆速度、喂料速度、Ⅲ区温度的单因素试验及正交试验分析,优化工艺参数,研究挤压膨化对青稞粉理化指标和质构特性的影响,并开发青稞产品。结果表明,最佳工艺参数为螺杆速度为20 Hz,喂料速度12 Hz,Ⅲ区加热温度为140 ℃。青稞粉经挤压膨化后,溶解度、吸水性、水溶性、堆积密度、沉降性等理化指标均增加,提升了溶解性能;青稞膨化粉凝胶的硬度、黏性、胶黏性及咀嚼性下降,有利于改善加工品质。
Abstract:Through applying extrusion technique to the ingredient,Tibet highland barley powder,different screw speed,feed speed and Ⅲ area temperature in single-factor experiment and orthogonal experiment were analyzed.Optimize technology parameters was gained from the experiments and the influence of extrusion and swelling technique on highland barley powder' s physicochemical indexes and textural properties were studied with the result of developing a highland barley product.The results had been showed that the optimum process parameters were as follow:screw speed as 20 Hz,feed speed as 12 Hz,Ⅲ area's heating temperature as 140 ℃.After extrusion and swelling,the physicochemical index of highland barley powder involved solubility,water absorption,water solubility,bulk density and settleablity increased and the solubility property were improved;the swelling powder gelatum of highland barley powder's hardness,stickiness,glueyness and chewiness decreased,which was beneficial to improve processing quality.
文章编号:201915019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中山市科技计划项目(2017A1032)
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