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食品研究与开发:2019,40(15):102-111
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响应面法优化菌株发酵冷冻调理羊肉工艺
(贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025)
Process Optimization for Frozen Prepared Lamb Fermented by Strains Using Response Surface Analysis
(School of Liquor and Food Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)
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投稿时间:2019-04-28    
中文摘要: 采用菌株米根霉和米曲霉对调理羊肉进行发酵,结合感官评分、pH 值、色差和蒸煮损失率探究菌种接种量、大豆蛋白添加量、发酵时间和发酵温度对冷冻调理羊肉的影响。在此基础上利用响应面优化试验进一步分析,以调理羊肉的感官评分和pH 值为响应值,得到加工调理羊肉的最佳工艺参数为:菌种接种量1.7%,大豆蛋白添加量3.0%,发酵时间 20 h,发酵温度 30 ℃,此时调理羊肉的感官评分为(30.35±0.69)分,pH 值为 5.46±0.05,与理论值相近。
Abstract:The prepared lamb was fermented by the strains of Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus oryzae.The sensory score,pH value,color and cooking loss were used to investigate the effects of inoculum size,soy protein addition,fermentation time and temperature on frozen-conditioned lamb.On the basis of this,the response surface optimization experiment was used to further analyze the sensory score and pH value of the mutton.The optimal process parameters for processing and conditioning the lamb were as follows:1.7% of the inoculum and 3.0 % of the soy protein,the fermentation time was 20 h and the fermentation temperature was 30 ℃.At this time,the sensory score of the mutton was (30.35±0.69)and the pH was 5.46±0.05,which was similar to the theoretical value.
文章编号:201915017     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省重大科技专项计划项目(黔科合重大专项字[2016]3002 号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合成果[2019]4227 号、黔科合平台人才[2018]5781 号)
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