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食品研究与开发:2019,40(15):43-49
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超声波-微波协同辅助提取碱蓬多糖及抗氧化性分析
(沧州师范学院化学与化工学院,河北 沧州 061001)
Optimization of Ultrasound-Microwave Assisted Extraction of Polysaccharides from Suaeda salsa and its Antioxidation Properties
(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Cangzhou Normal University,Cangzhou 061001,Hebei,China)
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投稿时间:2019-03-18    
中文摘要: 以盐地碱蓬为原料,采用超声波-微波协同法提取盐地碱蓬茎叶中多糖,对多糖的提取工艺进行分析优化,并对其抗氧化性进行分析。通过响应面法优化盐地碱蓬茎叶中多糖的最佳提取工艺为:料液比0.51 ∶80(g/mL)、超声功率366 W、提取时间21 min、提取温度70 ℃。在此条件下多糖得率为(10.714±0.720)%。体外试验表明,盐地碱蓬多糖对羟基自由基、DPPH·和O2-·均有明显的清除作用,多糖浓度5.1 mg/mL 时,对羟基自由基、DPPH·和O2-·的清除率分别为89.2%、81.9%、79.2%,说明所提取的盐地碱蓬多糖具有较好的抗氧化活性。
Abstract:The present experiment was conducted to optimize extraction process of polysaccharide from Suaeda salsa by ultrasonic microwave synergistic method and studied its antioxidation ativity.The effects of ultrasonic power,solid-liquid ratio,extraction time and temperature on extraction rate of Suaeda salsa polysaccharides were investigated based on single factor test.Then the extraction process of Suaeda salsa polysaccharides was optimized by response surface analysis.The extraction process conditions optimized by response surface methodology were as follow ∶ultrasonic power of 366 W,soild-liquid ratio of 0.51 ∶80 (g/mL),extraction time of 21 min,extraction temperature of 70 ℃.Under the optimum conditions,the polysaccharides extraction rate was (10.714±0.720)%.The scavenging effect of Suaeda salsa polysaccharide on·OH,O2-·and DPPH·were obvious and effective.When the solubility of polysaccharide was 5.1 mg/mL,the clearance rate was 89.2 %,81.9%,79.2%,respectively.The result showed that Suaeda salsa polysaccharide had good oxidative stability and was a good antioxidant.
文章编号:201915008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:沧州市重点研发计划指导项目(183203003);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2017313)
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