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投稿时间:2018-12-17
投稿时间:2018-12-17
中文摘要: 为开发新型可降解抗菌包装材料,以海藻酸钠和冬凌草提取物为原料制备复合膜,测试了冬凌草提取物对复合膜的厚度、力学性质、透光率和水蒸气透过率的影响,并考察了制备的复合膜对砂糖橘的保鲜效果。试验结果表明,冬凌草提取物能显著降低复合膜的透光率和水蒸气透过率,当其质量分数大于0.5%,会降低复合膜的机械性能。海藻酸钠-冬凌草提取物复合膜处理显著降低了砂糖橘贮藏期间的腐烂指数和失重率,减缓了可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸及VC含量的下降(P<0.05),具有较好的保鲜效果。
Abstract:Abstract:In order to obtain new degradable antimicrobial packaging material,the films were prepared by incorporated different volume fraction Rabdosia rubescens extract into alginate solution,and then the physical properties of film thickness,transparency,water vapor permeability and mechanical prop were studied.The fresh-keeping effect of the film on shatang mandarin was investigated.The results showed that R.rubescens extract had significant effects on the transparency and water vapor permeability of the film,when its mass fraction was more than 0.5 %,it reduced the mechanical properties of the film.After coating with this film,preservation of shatang mandarin were measured by determining their sensory quality and quality index during the storage period.The results showed that the composite coating had better preservation effect,it could significantly decrease disease index and weight loss rate as well as decay fruit rate and delay the decrease of titratable acids,vitamin C,soluble sugar,and soluble solids content(P<0.05).
keywords: Rabdosia rubescens extract alginate films physical properties shatang mandarin preservation
文章编号:201913022 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金项目(182300410081);河南省大学生创新训练项目(201810464039)
作者 | 单位 |
纠敏,孟媛媛,李桂霞,齐龙升,钟强,汪伦记 | 1.河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院食品加工与安全国家级实验教学示范中心,河南洛阳471023;2.河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院微生物资源开发与利用重点实验室,河南洛阳471023 |
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