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食品研究与开发:2019,40(13):110-116
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超高压处理与热处理对杏鲍菇片性质的影响
(1.天津市食品研究所有限公司,天津301609;2.天津市食品工业生产力促进中心,天津301609;3.天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院天津300384;4.天津鸿滨禾盛农业技术开发有限公司,天津300000)
Effects of Ultra High Pressure Treatment and Heat Treatment on the Properties of Pleurotus eryngii Slices
(1.Tianjin Food Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 301609,China;2.Tianjin Food Industry Productivity Promotion Center,Tianjin 301609,China;3.Food Science and Bioengineering College,Tianjin Agricultural College,Tianjin 300384,China;4.Tianjin Hongbin Hesheng Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300000,China)
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投稿时间:2019-05-21    
中文摘要: 以杏鲍菇为研究对象,通过电子鼻、色差仪、质构仪、低场核磁共振(low field nuclear magnetic resonance,LFNMR)、差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter,DSC)等对超高压处理、热炒处理杏鲍菇片的感官、气味、色泽、质地、水分状态变化、蛋白质热变性曲线进行测定,研究两种处理对杏鲍菇片性质的影响。结果表明,经过超高压处理的杏鲍菇片的总体感官评分要稍低于热炒处理;电子鼻对超高压处理和热炒处理杏鲍菇片均有良好的响应,且两者气味较为相似;超高压处理和热炒处理均比鲜切杏鲍菇片的共聚性、咀嚼性、回复力有所升高,硬度下降,都会使杏鲍菇片中的结合水结合度降低,不易流动水的含量下降而自由水含量升高。色差仪测定结果显示,经过热炒和超高压(ultra high pressure,UHP)处理杏鲍菇片 L、A、B 值都有所上升,且两者 L 值差异不显著,A、B 值有显著差异。DSC 测定发现超高压处理杏鲍菇片的峰面积(1 621 J/g)大于热炒处理杏鲍菇片的峰面积(759.6 J/g)。
中文关键词: 杏鲍菇片  超高压  热炒  品质变化
Abstract:Taking Pleurotus eryngii as the research object,the sensory,odor,color,texture,moisture status and protein thermal denaturation curves of Pleurotus eryngii slices were measured by electronic nose,chromatograph,texture analyzer,low field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR)and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC),and the effects of the two treatments on the properties of abalone mushroom slices were studied.The results showed that the overall sensory score of ultra high pressure (UHP)-treated apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices was slightly lower than that of hot-fried ones,and the electronic nose had a good response to UHP-treated and hot-fried apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices,and their odors were similar.The copolymerization,chewiness and resilience of fresh-cut apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices were higher than those of fresh-cut apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices under ultra-high pressure and hot-frying treatment,and the hardness was lower,which would decrease the binding water degree of apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices,and decrease the content of non-flowing water and increase the content of flowing water.The results of chromatograph showed that L,A and B values of apricot and Pleurotus eryngii slices increased after hot-fried and UHP treatment,and there was no significant difference in L values between them,but there was significant difference in A and B values.DSC analysis showed that the peak area (1 621 J/g)of ultra-high pressure treat-ment was larger than that of hot-fried treatment(759.6 J/g).
文章编号:201913019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市科技计划项目(18YFFCTG00230);天津市北辰区科技创新专项项目(2018-NYKJ-05)
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