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投稿时间:2018-08-21
投稿时间:2018-08-21
中文摘要: 使用HM-790 立式单轴调速型、HWH-25 卧式型、SZH-20 双驱双动型、SM-25 双驱双动型4种和面机进行试验,测定面团的水分均匀性、面筋指数和湿面筋含量3 个指标来证明不同和面机的和面效果。结果表明,在一定范围内转速越快,面团水分分布越快均匀,且双驱双动型和面机性能优于其他和面机;转速过高时前期水分分散速度反而较慢,后期分散迅速;总体趋势为和面机搅拌速度越快,面筋含量达到最大值的时间越短,达到最大值后下降的速度越快;可调速搅拌机的试验证明:中速与高速面筋形成的速度基本一样,但中速搅拌的面筋含量下降速率为-0.143,较慢速的-0.252 和快速搅拌的-0.273 要慢得多;面筋指数与面筋含量变化规律大致相同。综合考虑各因素,双驱双动型和面机性能明显优于单轴立式调速型和面机以及卧式和面机,且和面机的中速搅拌对于馒头面团调制最为合适。
Abstract:Four types of dough mixer(HM-790 vertical single-axis speed control,HWH-25 Horizontal type,SZH-20 the double-drive and double-acting and SM-25 the double-drive and double-acting)were used to test the moisture uniformity,gluten index and wet gluten content of dough to prove the mixing effect of different dough mixers. The results showed that the faster the rotation speed within a certain range,the faster the water content of the dough was distributed uniformly,and the performance of the double-drive and double-acting dough mixer was better than that of other dough mixer. When the speed was too high,the speed of the water dispersing would be slower at the early stage and quick at the later stage.The general trend was that the faster of the mixing speed of the dough mixer,the shorter the time for the gluten content to reach the maximum value;and the faster the decreasing speed was after reaching the maximum value. The experimental resulted of the adjustable speed mixer showed that the medium speed was basically the same as that of the high speed gluten.However,the rate of gluten content drop of medium-speed agitation was-0.143,which was much slower than the slower-0.252 and the fast-stirring-0.273.The variation rule of gluten index and gluten content was similar.Considering all factors,the performance of the double-drive double-acting type and the dough mixer is obviously better than that of the single-shaft vertical speed-regulating dough mixer and the horizontal dough mixer,and the medium-speed stirring of the dough mixer is most suitable for the dough preparation.
文章编号:201908038 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31701635)
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