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食品研究与开发:2019,40(7):177-183
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米曲霉乳糖酶基因在乳酸克鲁维酵母中的表达
(南阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,河南南阳473061)
Recombinant Expression of Lactase Gene from Aspergillus oryzae in Kluyvermyces lactis
(College of Life Science and Technology,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang 473061,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2018-11-22    
中文摘要: 为获得高活性的乳糖酶制剂,根据米曲霉乳糖酶基因序列以及宿主细胞乳酸克鲁维酵母GG799密码子的偏爱性,对米曲霉乳糖酶基因进行优化。将已优化的米曲霉乳糖酶lacA基因片段插入到乳酸克鲁维酵母GG799表达载体pKLAC1中,构建重组载体pKLAC1-lacA,用电脉冲法将SacⅡ酶线性化的重组质粒转入乳酸克鲁维酵母GG799中。经过5 mmol/L酵母碳基础培养基(yeast carbon base,YCB)活性筛选,全细胞聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)鉴定,最后获得了一株多拷贝整合的基因工程菌株lacA-1。经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和薄层层析分析(thin-layer chromatography,TLC),该重组菌株可胞外分泌乳糖酶,并具有生物活性。摇瓶发酵培养120 h,酶活力最高达到120.65 U/mL。本研究成功地将米曲霉乳糖酶基因在乳酸克鲁维酵母GG799中表达,获得的重组菌株lacA-1可胞外分泌的乳糖酶并有较高的乳糖酶活性,试验结果为利用乳酸克鲁维酵母GG799表达系统规模化生产乳糖酶奠定基础。
Abstract:To obtain lactase preparations with high activity,a lactase gene from Aspergillus oryzae was synthesized based on the preference of Kluyveromyces lactis GG799 codon.The synthesized lactase gene from Aspergillus oryzae was cloned into the expression vector pKLAC1,resulting in pKLAC1-lacA.The pKLAC1-lacA was linearized by SacⅡand transformed into K.lactis GG799 by electrotransformation.Positive clones were screened by yeast carbon base(YCB)plates containing 5 mmol/L acetamide.A multi-copy recombinant strain lacA-1 was obtained by whole-cell polymerase chain reaction(PCR)verification.The recombinant strain secreted extracellularlactase with biologicalactivity by sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and thin-layer chromatography(TLC)analysis.The lactase activity of the culture supernatant was 120.65 U/mL after 120 hours shaking flask cultivation.This research successfully expressed recombinant lactase gene from A.oryzae in K.lactis GG799 and the expressed protein showed high activity,which provided the basis for the study on the large-scale production of recombinant lactase gene using K.lactis GG799 expression system.
文章编号:201907030     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31570021)
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