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投稿时间:2018-11-15
投稿时间:2018-11-15
中文摘要: 以黑果枸杞干果为原料制备黑果枸杞花青素浓缩汁,分析了影响黑果枸杞提取汁质量的因素。采用超滤、反渗透膜浓缩技术,根据浓缩前后黑果枸杞花青素及可溶性固形物含量的变化规律,确定最佳工艺条件。结果显示:最佳干果复水比为1∶6(g/mL);复水后,经酶解的黑果枸杞汁中可溶性固形物含量明显增加;果胶酶含量优选为0.06%,纤维素酶含量优选为0.01%,酶解最佳温度:30℃,酶解最优时间:90 min;超滤膜材料选用孔径为20 nm陶瓷膜,温度30℃~40℃,压力0.1 MPa条件时达到超滤最佳效果。反渗透温度40℃,压力4.0 MPa时达到最佳效果。超滤与反渗透浓缩连用黑果枸杞浓缩果汁除菌率可以达到5个对数值。
Abstract:Using dry Lycium ruthenicum Murr as raw material,preparate the concentrated juice of the anthocyanin of Lycium ruthenicum Murr and analyze the factors affecting the quality of Lycium ruthenicum M,urr extract,Using ultrafiltration and hyperfiltration technology and according to the changes of anthocyanins and soluble solids content in Lycium ruthenium before and after concentration to obtain optimal process condition.The results showed that the optimum rate of rehydration of dry fruits was 1∶6(g/mL).The content of soluble solids in Lycium ruthenicum Murr juice was enhanced by enzymatic hydrolysis.Best conditions of enzyme hydrolysis were determined as follows:The addition amount of pectinase was 0.06%,and cellulose enzyme was 0.01%,the optimum enzymolysis temperature was 30℃,and optimum enzymolysis time was 90 min.Choosing 20 nm ceramic membrane as ultrafiltration membrane,the optimum ultrafiltration temperature was 30℃ to 40℃,and pressure was 0.1 MPa.The optimum conditions of hyperfiltration as follows:temperature was 40℃,and the pressure was 4.0 MPa.
文章编号:201907022 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:青海省科技厅科技合作专项(2017-HZ-809)
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