###
食品研究与开发:2019,40(7):130-136
本文二维码信息
码上扫一扫!
膜浓缩技术制备黑果枸杞花青素的工艺研究
(1.青海大学农牧学院,青海西宁810016;2.青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室,青海西宁810016)
Preparation of Anthocyanin in Lycium ruthenicum Murr by Membrane Concentration Technique
(1.College of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture,Qinghai University,Xining 810016,Qinghai,China)
摘要
图/表
参考文献
相似文献
本文已被:浏览 1670次   下载 297
投稿时间:2018-11-15    
中文摘要: 以黑果枸杞干果为原料制备黑果枸杞花青素浓缩汁,分析了影响黑果枸杞提取汁质量的因素。采用超滤、反渗透膜浓缩技术,根据浓缩前后黑果枸杞花青素及可溶性固形物含量的变化规律,确定最佳工艺条件。结果显示:最佳干果复水比为1∶6(g/mL);复水后,经酶解的黑果枸杞汁中可溶性固形物含量明显增加;果胶酶含量优选为0.06%,纤维素酶含量优选为0.01%,酶解最佳温度:30℃,酶解最优时间:90 min;超滤膜材料选用孔径为20 nm陶瓷膜,温度30℃~40℃,压力0.1 MPa条件时达到超滤最佳效果。反渗透温度40℃,压力4.0 MPa时达到最佳效果。超滤与反渗透浓缩连用黑果枸杞浓缩果汁除菌率可以达到5个对数值。
中文关键词: 黑果枸杞  花青素  酶解  超滤  反渗透
Abstract:Using dry Lycium ruthenicum Murr as raw material,preparate the concentrated juice of the anthocyanin of Lycium ruthenicum Murr and analyze the factors affecting the quality of Lycium ruthenicum M,urr extract,Using ultrafiltration and hyperfiltration technology and according to the changes of anthocyanins and soluble solids content in Lycium ruthenium before and after concentration to obtain optimal process condition.The results showed that the optimum rate of rehydration of dry fruits was 1∶6(g/mL).The content of soluble solids in Lycium ruthenicum Murr juice was enhanced by enzymatic hydrolysis.Best conditions of enzyme hydrolysis were determined as follows:The addition amount of pectinase was 0.06%,and cellulose enzyme was 0.01%,the optimum enzymolysis temperature was 30℃,and optimum enzymolysis time was 90 min.Choosing 20 nm ceramic membrane as ultrafiltration membrane,the optimum ultrafiltration temperature was 30℃ to 40℃,and pressure was 0.1 MPa.The optimum conditions of hyperfiltration as follows:temperature was 40℃,and the pressure was 4.0 MPa.
文章编号:201907022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:青海省科技厅科技合作专项(2017-HZ-809)
引用文本:


用微信扫一扫

用微信扫一扫