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投稿时间:2018-07-30
投稿时间:2018-07-30
中文摘要: 为开发姜花纯花茶,采用单因素多水平的试验设计方法,以感官审评为主,探索通过烘干、微波干燥及真空冷冻干燥加工姜花纯花茶的方法。获得的最优加工工艺为:(1)烘干法,漏斗期或蝶形期花朵→保留完整花冠管→立体卡口摊放→温度70℃;(2)微波干燥法,漏斗期花朵→保留完整花冠管→微波6 kW、60℃下杀青3 min,2 kW、60℃下干燥30 min;(3)真空冷冻干燥法,蝶后期花朵→保留完整花冠管→-23℃预冷冻2 h,-12℃升华15 h,5℃解析干燥18 h。通过感官审评,真空冷冻干燥姜花品质最优,花茶色泽微黄、均匀,花形立体,香气纯正清香,滋味鲜爽。但从生产成本来讲,烘干法较适宜进行规模化生产。
Abstract:To develop the optimal processing technology of Hedychium coronarium tea,a single factor and multi-level experimental design method was adopted,and the method of sensory evaluation was used to explore the method of processing Hedychium coronarium tea by oven drying,microwave drying and vacuum-freeze drying.The optimal processing techniques for each of the three methods were as follows:(1)for oven drying,picking"funnel"period or"butterfly-shaped"period flowers→retaining the complete corolla tube→placing the flowers vertically in the oven → drying at 70 ℃;(2)for microwave drying,picking"funnel"period flowers→ retaining the complete corolla tubes→ microwave de-enzyming at 6 kW,60℃ for 3 min,then drying at 2 kW,60℃ for 30 min;(3)for vacuum-freeze drying,picking"fully open"period flowers→ retaining the complete corolla tubes→pre-freezing at-23℃for 2 h,sublimation drying at-12℃for 15 h,then desorption drying at 5℃ for 18 h.Through sensory evaluation,the quality of Hedychium coronarium tea obtained by vacuum freeze-drying is the best.The color of the best Hedychium coronarium tea was yellowish and uniform,the flower shape was three-dimensional,the aroma was pure and fragrant,and the taste was fresh and refreshing.However,in terms of production cost,the oven drying method is more suitable for large-scale production.
keywords: Hedychium coronarium tea processing technology oven drying microwave drying vacuumfreeze drying
文章编号:201907020 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:大学生创新训练计划项目“现代农业产学研协同育人基地”(KA160360210)
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