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投稿时间:2018-08-21
投稿时间:2018-08-21
中文摘要: 以玫瑰茄、菠萝、黄瓜为原料,通过茶水比、浸提温度、浸提时间3个单因素条件和正交试验对茶汤(玫瑰茄汁)的浸提条件进行优化;通过菠萝黄瓜果蔬汁与玫瑰茄汁的比例、菠萝黄瓜果蔬汁的配比、稳定剂的种类、稳定剂的添加量4个单因素条件和正交试验对玫瑰茄果蔬调味茶饮料的配方进行优化,确定玫瑰茄果蔬调味茶饮料的最佳配方。结果表明:茶汤最佳浸提条件为茶水料液比为1∶70(g/mL),浸提温度85℃,浸提时间20 min。玫瑰茄果蔬调味茶饮料的最佳配比为果蔬汁与玫瑰茄汁体积比为2∶3,菠萝汁与黄瓜汁体积比为4∶1,稳定剂海藻酸钠添加量为0.05%。
Abstract:Roselle,pineapple and cucumber were used as raw materials,and three-factor conditions including tea-to-water ratio,extraction temperature and extraction time,and orthogonal experiment were used to optimize the extraction conditions of tea soup(roselle).Then the four single factors including the ratio of roselle juice to pineapple-cucumber juice,the ratio of pineapple-cucumber juice,the type of stabilizer,and the amount of stabilizer,and orthogonal experiments were carried out to optimize the formula of flavoring roselle tea beverage.The results showed that the optimum extraction condition of tea soup is that the mass-to-volume ratio of tea to water was 1∶70(g/mL)temperature was 85℃,extraction time was 20 min.The optimum formula of flavoring roselle tea beverage were with 2 ∶3 (volume ratio)fruit vegetable juice-to-roselle juice ratio,4 ∶1(volume ratio)for pineapple to cucumber juice ratio,and with addition of 0.05%sodium alginate as stabilizer.The functional flavored tea beverage has delicate and sweet taste,good transparency,luster and no stratification.
文章编号:201903014 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:陕西科技大学博士科研启动基金项目(BJ12-24)
Author Name | Affiliation |
LIU Huan,ZHOU Xin,WANG Yi-wei,LU Zheng | School of Food and Biological Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,Shaanxi,China |
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