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食品研究与开发:2019,40(3):45-51
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可得然胶与卡拉胶和黄原胶复配对肌原纤维蛋白功能特性的影响
(东北农业大学食品学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030)
Effect of Curdlan-Carrageenan Complex and Curdlan-Xanthan Complex on the Functional Properties of Myofibrillar Protein
(College of Food Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2018-10-28    
中文摘要: 将可得然胶分别与卡拉胶和黄原胶以不同比例(1∶9、3∶7、5∶5、7∶3、9∶1,质量比)复配,按照0.3%添加量添加到肌原纤维蛋白中,研究复合食品胶对肌原纤维蛋白乳化性和凝胶特性的影响。测定复合蛋白的乳化特性(乳化活性和乳化稳定性)以及复合蛋白的凝胶特性(持水性、质构、白度和微观结构)。研究结果表明,添加两种复合食品胶均能够显著提高肌原纤维蛋白的乳化活性和乳化稳定性(P<0.05),以及显著提高肌原纤维蛋白凝胶的持水性、硬度和弹性(P<0.05),其中以添加可得然胶-卡拉胶复合胶的效果为佳(P<0.05)。同时,添加可得然胶-卡拉胶复合胶对肌原纤维蛋白凝胶白度无显著影响(P>0.05),而添加可得然胶-黄原胶复合胶则会显著降低肌原纤维蛋白凝胶白度(P<0.05)。另外,添加两种复合食品胶均能显著改善肌原纤维蛋白凝胶结构,使凝胶孔洞减小、结构趋于致密均匀,其中添加可得然胶-卡拉胶复合胶比例为7:3(质量比)时的效果最佳(P>0.05)。
Abstract:The influences of curdlan-carrageenan complex and curdlan-xanthan complex with different mixing ratio (1∶9,3∶7,5∶5,7∶3 and 9∶1,mass ratio)on the emulsifying properties and gelling properties of myofibrillar protein(MP)was investigated.The emulsifying activity index(EAI)and emulsifying stability index(ESI)of the composite MP sols,as well as water holding capacity (WHC),texture properties,whiteness and microstructure of the composite MP gels were determined.The results showed that the EAI and ESI of composite MP sols,the WHC,hardness and springiness of composite MP gels were significantly increased with the addition of curdlan-carrageenan complex and curdlan-xanthan complex (P<0.05).Among these samples,the curdlan-carrageenan complex showed the highest improvement(P<0.05).Moreover,the whiteness of MP gels showed no obvious changes when curdlan-carrageenan complex incorporated (P>0.05).However,the addition of curdlan-xanthan complex could significantly decrease the whiteness of MP gels (P<0.05).In addition,the curdlan-carrageenan complex and curdlan-xanthan complex could significantly improve the composite gel microstructure,which led to the smaller gel holes and more compact and uniform network.In a word,curdlan and carrageenan mixed with 7 ∶3(mass ratio)mixing ratio showed the optimal enhance effect on the emulsifying properties and gelling properties of MP.
文章编号:201903008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:黑龙江省普通高等学校青年科技创新人才培养计划(UNPYSCT-2016006)
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