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食品研究与开发:2018,39(6):53-57
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菊芋苦荞山药复合功能膏的制备与工艺流程
康洁,周庆峰,马丽*
(商丘师范学院生物与食品学院,河南商丘476000)
Study on Preparation and Technology of Compound Functional Paste of Jerusalem artichoke,Tartary Buckwheat,Yam
KANG Jie,ZHOU Qing-feng,MA Li*
(College of Biology and Food ,Shangqiu Normal College,Shangqiu 476000,Henan,China)
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投稿时间:2017-09-03    
中文摘要: 研究菊芋苦荞山药复合功能膏的制备方法与工艺流程。将菊芋、苦荞和山药在一定条件下烘干、粉碎、过滤成粉,将菊芋粉放在一定条件下提取菊糖,提取方法采取温度、时间、料液比三因素正交试验,并将菊糖溶液与苦荞、山药按照一定比例混合。然后在菊芋苦荞山药复合溶液里添加一定浓度的果糖、果胶和CaCl2,并控制一定的pH值。菊芋烘干温度80℃、时间10h,过40目;山药烘干温度60℃、时间8h,过100目;苦荞烘干温度60℃、时间8 h,过100目,最后制备的复合膏口感质地最好;采用热水浸提法对菊糖进行提取,通过正交试验确定了提取菊糖的最佳条件为:料水比1∶40(g/mL),温度80℃,提取时间50 min,菊糖提取率为75.32%;添加果糖终浓度15%,低脂果胶1.2%,添加CaCl20.06%;终pH控制在6.4,制备的复合膏的质感和口感达到理想状态。菊芋苦荞山药粉化后,以每100 mL菊糖液中加入0.4%山药粉、0.1%苦荞粉的比例混合,经果胶调制可以制备口感质感优良的多功能复合膏。
中文关键词: 菊芋  复合    制备  工艺
Abstract:To study the preparation and technological process of compound functional paste of Jerusalem artichoke and tartary buckwheat.Methods the Jerusalem artichoke,tartary buckwheat and yam under certain conditions,drying,crushing,filtering into powder,will put the inulin extraction of inulin in certain conditions,extraction temperature and time to take the material liquid ratio of three factors orthogonal test,and the inulin solution with buckwheat,yam mixed according to a certain proportion.Then adding a certain concentration of fructose,pectin and CaCl2in the compound solution of Jerusalem artichoke and tartary buckwheat,and controlling a certain pH value.The drying temperature of Jerusalem artichoke was 80℃,time 10 h,40 orders,yam drying temperature 60℃,time 8 h,over 100 orders.The drying temperature of tartary buckwheat was 60℃,time 8 h,over 100 orders,and the texture of the compound paste prepared at the end is the best.Applying the hot water extraction of inulin extraction,the optimum conditions for extracting inulin was determined through orthogonal experiments:the ratio of material to water was 1∶40(g/mL),the temperature was 80℃,extraction time 50 min,inulin extraction rate was 75.32%;the final concentration of fructose is 15%,low-fat pectin is 1.2%,add CaCl2was 0.06%;the final pH was 6.4,texture and taste of compound preparation can achieve the ideal state.Jerusalem artichoke buckwheat yam powder after mixing,by adding 0.4%yam flour,buckwheat flour 0.1%per 100 mL chrysanthemum sugar in the proportion of the pectin modulation which can prepare multifunctional compound taste excellent texture.
文章编号:201806010     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31501993)
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