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食品研究与开发:2018,39(5):171-176
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不同温度下蓝莓失重率和质构特性的相关性分析
王磊明,李洋*,张茜,冯刚
(东北林业大学 工程技术学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040)
Correlation Analysis of Weight Loss and Texture Characteristics of Blueberries at Different Temperatures
WANG Lei-ming,LI Yang*,ZHANG Xi,FENG Gang
(College of Engineering and Technology,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang,China)
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投稿时间:2017-06-27    
中文摘要: 为获取蓝莓失重率和质构特性的相关性以及为保鲜理论提供参考,对影响质构特性的蓝莓外观品质和物理特性进行了测定并对蓝莓的细胞进行了研究,并分别对4、10、20℃条件下的蓝莓失重率和质构特性的硬度、纵切力、咀嚼性、弹性等随时间变化情况进行了测定,并从线性、二项式、指数等函数类型对不同温度条件下蓝莓失重率随时间变化情况进行了拟合,得到了其拟合曲线和相关性程度。并探究蓝莓在各温度下失重率与其质构特性的关系,得到了蓝莓的失水对其质构特性有着显著影响的结论。
Abstract:In order to obtain the correlation between the weight loss rate and the texture characteristics of blueberries and to provide reference for preservation theory,the appearance quality and physical properties of the blueberries were determined and the blueberry cells were studied.And the weight loss rate and texture properties including hardness,longitudinal stress,chewiness,elasticity of blueberries were investigated at 4,10 ℃and 20℃.The linear regression,binomial and exponential functions were fitted to the weight loss rate of blueberries at different temperatures with time.Besides,the fitting curve and the degree of correlation were obtained.The relationship between the weight loss rate and texture characteristics of blueberries was explored,and the results showed that the loss of blueberries had a significant effect on its texture.
文章编号:201805031     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2572017CB05)
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