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食品研究与开发:2018,39(5):89-94
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pH值对普鲁兰多糖发酵的影响及其机理分析
谈梦飞1,2,3,高谦1,2,3,王建梓4,乔长晟1,2,3,4,*
(1.天津科技大学工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室,天津300457;2.代谢控制发酵技术国家地方联合实验室,天津300457;3.天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津300457;4.天津科技大学食品工程与技术学院,天津 300457)
Mechanism Analysis and Influence of pH on Pullulan Fermentation
TAN Meng-fei1,2,3,GAO Qian1,2,3,WANG Jian-zi4,QIAO Chang-sheng1,2,3,4,*
(1.Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China; 2.National and Local United Engineering Lab of Metabolic Control Fermentation Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;3.College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China;4.College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science&Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
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投稿时间:2017-08-25    
中文摘要: 探究不同pH值条件对出芽短梗霉CGMCCNO.7055合成普鲁兰多糖的影响。同时通过测定合成普鲁兰多糖的前体尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖(uridine diphosphate glucose,UDPG)含量及其相关酶磷酸葡萄糖变位酶(phosphoglucomutase,PGM)和 UDPG 焦磷酸化酶(Uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase,UGPase)活性来分析普鲁兰多糖合成机理。结果发现一种双阶段调控pH值的方法,即第一阶段,发酵开始后24 h(OD620<0.5)控制初始pH 6.0;第二阶段,发酵24 h后(OD620>0.5)调控pH值到5.0并维持恒定,此阶段磷酸葡萄糖变位酶(PGM)和UDPG焦磷酸化酶(UGPase)活性最高。采用该方法使普鲁兰多糖产量达到(92.5±2.41)g/L,生物量达到(13.87±0.89)g/L,经相关性检验发现该发酵条件下普鲁兰多糖产量与尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖含量呈显著负相关关系。
Abstract:Influence of different pH was studied to influence on pullulan production by Aureobsidium pullulans CGMCCNO.7055.UDP-glucose level and its related enzymes that was phosphoglucomutase(PGM)and Uridine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase(UGPase)were measured,which was used to analyze the fermentation mechanism.It was found a method that was two-phase controlling pH for fermentation.It showed that the first phase was controlled initial pH value to 6.0 in 24 h of the fermentation,then the second phase was controlled constant pH to 5 after fermenting 24 h (OD620<0.5).It expressed highest activity of PGM and UGPase under controlled constant pH to 5.0.The yield of pullulan reached to (92.5±2.41)g/L and the biomass obtained to(13.87±0.89)g/L under using this method.The correlation test found that there was a significant negative correlation between the yield of pullulan and content of UDPG.
文章编号:201805016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:天津市科技支撑计划资助项目(14CZDNC00018);四川省科技支撑计划资助项目(2016GZ0352)
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