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食品研究与开发:2018,39(5):19-23
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基于模糊数学构建油酥制品的感官评价体系
邓敏1,2
(1.上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234;2.上海旅游高等专科学校,上海201418)
Establishment of Sensory Evaluation System for Pastry Based on Fuzzy Mathematics
DENG Min1,2
(1.College of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;2.Shanghai Institute of Tourism,Shanghai 201418,China)
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投稿时间:2017-12-26    
中文摘要: 旨在应用模糊数学理论构建传统油酥制品的感官评价体系。采用模糊二元对比排序法,选择出具有代表性的指标并确定其权重分配,采用百分制建立油酥制品感官评价体系,并对不同油炸时间的油酥制品进行感官评价,以验证评价标准的合理性。结果表明:排序优选出8项感官指标,其中酥层层次和酥脆性权重为0.20,色泽和咀嚼性权重为0.15,黏着性和滋味权重为0.10,脂肪含量和香气为0.05。从感官评价结果来看,不同油炸时间的油酥制品感官评分差异显著(p<0.05),150℃温度下油炸5 min的油酥制品感官评分最高,总体品质最佳,本文所构建的感官评价体系能客观准确地评判油酥制品的品质。
Abstract:The objective of this study was to establish the sensory evaluation system for pastry based on fuzzy mathematics.The method of fuzzy two-element comparing sequencing was used to optimize the representative indexes and determine weight distribution,thus the centesimal sensory evaluation system of pastry could be established.Meanwhile,the system was applied to assess pastry fried for different time to verify the reasonability of evaluation criteria.The results showed that eight sensory indexes were selected to establish the sensory evaluation system.The weight value of the crisp layer and crispness was 0.20,color and chewiness was 0.15,taste and stickiness was 0.10,smell and oil content was 0.05.According to the sensory evaluation,the sensory score of pastry fried for different time had significant difference(p<0.05)and the pastry fried in 150 ℃ for 5 min got the highest sensory score and had better quality.The sensory evaluation system set up in this paper was valuable for objective and accurate evaluation of pastry.
文章编号:201805004     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:上海市"晨光计划"项目(16CGB12);上海高校青年教师培养资助计划项目(ZZLZ16002)
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