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食品研究与开发:2018,39(4):43-47
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烹饪方式及冷藏时间对肝脏中维生素A含量的影响
祝海珍
(南京旅游职业学院烹饪与营养学院,江苏南京211100)
Effects of Different Cooking Methods and Refrigerated Storage Time on Contents of Vitamin A in Liver
ZHU Hai-zhen
(Cooking and Nutrition School,Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China)
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投稿时间:2017-09-22    
中文摘要: 考察不同烹饪方式及冷藏时间对动物肝脏中维生素A含量的影响。采用高效液相色谱法测定动物肝脏中维生素A的含量。采用模拟试验的方法模拟水煮和油炒等现实烹饪食物加工方式,研究不同烹饪方式对动物肝脏中维生素A含量的影响,同时探讨不同冷藏时间对动物肝脏中维生素A含量的影响。结果表明:不同烹饪方式对动物肝脏中维生素A含量有不同程度的的影响,随着烹饪温度的升高和时间的加长动物肝脏中维生素A含量都有所下降,其中油炒比水煮降低幅度更大,当油炒时间为15 min时,鸡肝、猪肝和鸭肝中维生素A的含量分别是新鲜肝脏的80.31%、75.923%和76.39%。动物肝脏中维生素A在冷藏过程中均有不同程度的损失:动物肝脏经100℃水煮加热后冷藏保存24 h,鸡肝、猪肝和鸭肝中维生素A的含量分别是刚水煮出锅的79.68%、45.71%、52.00%;动物肝脏经油炒加热后冷藏保存24h,鸡肝、猪肝和鸭肝中维生素A的含量分别是刚油炒出锅的56.65%、38.71%、35.48%。
中文关键词: 烹饪方式  冷藏时间  动物肝脏  维生素A
Abstract:To investigate the effects of different cooking methods and refrigerated storage time on contents of vitamin A content in animal liver.The content of vitamin A in animal liver was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Simulated experiments were used to simulate the cooking methods such as boiling and frying,and the effects of different cooking methods on vitamin A content in animal liver were studied,and to explore the different refrigerated storage time effect on the content of vitamin A in animal liver.The results showed that:different cooking methods had different effects on vitamin A content in animal liver,and with the increase of cooking temperature and time,vitamin A content decreased in animal liver,and the frying was much more effective than the boiling.When the frying time was 15 min,the content of vitamin A in chicken liver,pork liver and duck liver respectively were 80.31%,75.923%and 76.39%of the fresh liver.Vitamin A in the liver of animals had varying degrees of loss during refrigerated storage time,and the amount of loss increases as time went on.Animal liver was 100℃ boiled heating after cold preservation of 24 h,the vitamin A content in chicken liver,pork liver and duck liver were just 79.68%,45.71%and 52.00%;animal liver by frying heating after cold preservation of 24 h,the vitamin A content in chicken liver,pork liver and duck liver were just 56.65%,38.71%and 35.48%.
文章编号:201804008     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:南京旅游职业学院校级课题重点项目(2016YKT03);南京旅游职业学院科研创新团队(厨房生产标准化科研创新团队)
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