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投稿时间:2017-07-23
投稿时间:2017-07-23
中文摘要: 以南瓜、胡萝卜、梨为主要原料,研制适合儿童食用的再造型复合果蔬营养脆片。采用单因素试验、全面试验及正交试验对脆片配方、工艺进行优化,结果表明:南瓜浆、胡萝卜浆、梨浆最佳质量比为3∶3∶2,以100 g复合果蔬浆为基准,辅料最佳用量为面粉75 g,黄油13 g,白砂糖12 g,食盐1.0 g。对比微波干燥、远红外干燥、远红外-微波联合干燥3种工艺,认为远红外干燥最好,最佳工艺条件为上火温度170℃,下火温度130℃,时间15 min。该条件下制得的复合果蔬脆片具有良好的感官品质。
中文关键词: 再造型复合果蔬脆片 配方 远红外干燥 微波干燥 远红外-微波联合干燥
Abstract:A reforged fruit-vegetable chip was processed using pumpkin,carrot and pear as main raw materials.The formulation and drying process were optimized by single factor,comprehensive and orthogonal experiments.The results showed that the best ratio of pumpkin pulp,carrot pulp,pear pulp was 3 ∶3 ∶2.Based on the 100 g compound fruit-vegetable pulp,flour adding amount was 75 g,butter adding amount was 13 g,sugar adding amount was 12 g,salt adding amount was 1.0 g.Compared with microwave drying,far infrared drying and far infrared-microwave combined drying,the best drying and puffing process was far infrared drying.The optimum drying conditions were top temperature 170℃,bottom temperature 130℃,drying time 15 minutes.The fruit-vegetable chip had good sensory quality using aforementioned methods.
keywords: reforged fruit-vegetable chip formulation far infrared drying microwave drying far infrared
文章编号:201803019 中图分类号: 文献标志码:
基金项目:2015年度郑州市科技局科技发展计划科技攻关项目(20150415)
Author Name | Affiliation |
KONG Xin-xin,YOU Xin-xia,CHENG Lu-yao | Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology,Zhengzhou 450064,Henan,China |
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