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食品研究与开发:2018,39(2):109-113
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赤小豆纳豆发酵工艺的研究
付文静,王家林*,张杰
(青岛科技大学海洋科学与生物工程学院,山东青岛266042)
The Study on the Fermentation Process of Phaseolus angularis Natto
FU Wen-jing,WANG Jia-lin*,ZHANG Jie
(College of Marine Science and Bioengineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266042,Shandong,China)
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投稿时间:2017-07-02    
中文摘要: 纳豆是一种传统的发酵豆制品,具有丰富的营养价值和良好的保健功效。但由于其特殊的氨味,一直以来难以被大众接受,因此需要对传统纳豆的风味进行改善。本试验在传统纳豆原料中添加一定比例的赤小豆,以感官评价和纳豆激酶酶活的综合分数为指标,利用单因素试验和正交试验,对赤小豆纳豆的发酵工艺进行探讨,确定赤小豆纳豆的最佳发酵条件为:发酵温度38℃,发酵时间22 h,赤小豆与黄豆质量比为1∶4,纳豆激酶酶活达942 U/g,为纳豆产品的多元化提供了理论支持。
中文关键词: 纳豆  赤小豆  工艺  发酵
Abstract:Natto is a traditional fermented soybean product with high nutritional value,healthy function and more.It is not easy to be acceptted because of its special ammonia flavor all the time,so we need to improve the traditional natto flavor.In this experiment,a certain proportion of Phaseolus angularis was added to the traditional natto raw materials.Based on the comprehensive evaluation of sensory evaluation and nattokinase activity,the optimal fermentation conditions of Phaseolus angularis natto was studied by single factor test and orthogonal test.The optimum fermentation conditions were as follows:the fermentation temperature was 38℃,the fermentation time was 22 h,the mass ratio of Phaseolus angularis to soybean was 1 ∶4,and the activity of nattokinase was up to 942 U/g,which provided the theoretical basis for the development of diversified natto product and natto food.
文章编号:201802019     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:国家十二五科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD17B04)
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