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食品研究与开发:2017,38(22):97-101
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酶制剂改善小米面包品质的研究
汪洋1,刘洋2,于雷1,*,杨末1,赵安琪1
(1.吉林农业大学食品科学与工程学院,吉林长春130118;2.吉林省食品检验所,吉林长春130103)
The Research of α-amylase and Protease on Quality Improvemnet of Millet Bread
WANG Yang1,LIU Yang2,YU Lei1,*,YANG Mo1,ZHAO An-qi1
(1.College of Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China;2.Jilin Province Food Testing Institute,Changchun 130103,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2016-11-08    
中文摘要: 研究在小米粉和小米浆中添加α-淀粉酶或蛋白酶对小米面包品质的改善作用。通过测定面包的高度和比容,质构特性分析和老化试验,发现α-淀粉酶和蛋白酶均会提高小米面包的品质。其中,α-淀粉酶比蛋白酶对小米面包的影响大;α-淀粉酶添加到小米粉中比添加到小米浆中酶解后制得的小米面包品质好。通过单因素试验,确定小米粉中α-淀粉酶的最佳浓度为0.45%,此条件下制得的小米面包高度和比容值最大,全质构分析(texture proftle analysis,TPA)各项指标优良,感官评定值最高。
Abstract:The research of а-amylase and protease on the quality improvement of the millet bread by adding in millet flour and millet pulp was conducted.By measuring the height and the specific volume,texture properties and starch retrogradation of the bread,it was found that bothα-amylase and protease can improve the quality of millet bread.Andα-amylase had a greater impact on millet bread than protease.The millet bread had a better quality by adding α-amylase into millet flour than the millet pulp.Through single factor experiment,the optimum additive volume ofα-amylase was 0.45%.Under this condition,the height and the specific volume of millet bread was maximum,every index of TPA was the best and the sensory score was the highest.
文章编号:201722020     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:吉林省重大科技攻关专项(20130204046NY)
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