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食品研究与开发:2017,38(20):70-74
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外源酶对六堡茶渥堆过程中色素转化规律影响
张芬1,温立香1,黄欣欣1,彭靖茹1,何梅珍2,林家威2,黄寿辉1,檀业维1,黄俊达2
(1.广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西 南宁530001;2.广西壮族自治区梧州茶厂,广西 梧州543002)
Effect of Exogenous Enzymes on the Change of Tea Pigments during Pile-fermentation Process of Liu Pao Tea
ZHANG Fen1,WEN Li-xiang1,HUANG Xin-xin1,PENG Jing-ru1,HE Mei-zhen2,LIN Jia-wei2,HUANG Shou-hui1,TAN Ye-wei1,HUANG Jun-da2
(1.Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning 530001,Guangxi,China;2.Guangxi Wuzhou Tea Factory,Wuzhou 543002,Guangxi,China)
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投稿时间:2017-03-18    
中文摘要: 通过在六堡茶渥堆过程添加纤维素酶、果胶酶、木瓜蛋白酶及过氧化物酶,研究外源酶对干茶色泽变化和茶叶中茶黄素、茶红素及茶褐素转化规律的影响及其与茶多酚含量的相关性,旨在为缩短六堡茶的渥堆时间和提高六堡茶的品质提供理论依据。结果表明:果胶酶在六堡茶渥堆的前期可以显著提高茶黄素含量及促进茶汤色泽的加深,而渥堆的后期能够提高茶红素和茶褐素的含量,第10天时,茶黄素含量是空白样的2.23倍,第20天时茶红素含量是空白样的4.32倍,渥堆结束时茶褐素含量比空白样提高29.66%;木瓜蛋白酶在渥堆15天后能迅速增加茶褐素的含量及促进干茶色泽的加深;过氧化物酶在渥堆前期可以显著提高茶褐素的含量,在渥堆的中期提高茶黄素含量的效果较明显,第15天时,茶黄素含量提高64.29%;纤维素酶能够降低茶红素转化成其他物质的速度。此外,茶红素含量与茶多酚含量呈正相关的线性关系,而茶褐素含量与茶多酚含量呈指数函数关系。因此,果胶酶、过氧化物酶、木瓜蛋白酶和纤维素酶对六堡茶渥堆过程中色素的转化影响明显。
中文关键词: 六堡茶  渥堆  外源酶  茶叶色素
Abstract:The paper studied on the effect of exogenous enzymes on the change of color of dry tea,tea pigments and their relevance to the content of tea polyhenol by adding cellulase,pectinase,papain and peroxidase during pile-fermentation processing of Liu Pao tea,providing a theoretical basis for reducing time of pile-fermentation and improving the quality of Liu Pao tea.The result indicated that pectinase could increase the content of theaflavins(TF)and deepen the color of tea soup in pre-pile-fermentation,and it could increase the contents of thearubigins(TR)and theabrownin(TB)in post-pile-fermentation.At the 10th d of pile-fermentation,the content of theaflavins(TF)was 2.23 times than blank sample,the content of thearubigins(TR)increased was 4.32 times than blank sample in post-pile-fermentation,the content of theabrownin(TB)increased by 29.66%at end of pile-fermentation.Papain could rapidly increase the content of theabrownin(TB)after the 15th d of pile-fermentation and deepen the color of dry tea.Peroxidase could obviously increase the content of theabrownin(TB)in pre-pile-fermentation and the content of theaflavins(TF)in the medium pile-fermentation,at 15th d of pile-fermentation,the content of theaflavins (TF)increased by 64.29%.Cellulase could reduce the speed of thearubigins(TR)converted into other substances.Besides,the contents of thearubigins(TR)and tea polyphenol had a linear function,the contents of theabrownin (TB)and tea polyphenol had a exponential relationship.So the effects of pectinase,papain,peroxidase and cellulase on change of tea pigments were significantly during pile-fermentation processing of Liu Pao tea.
文章编号:201720014     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所专项资金项目(桂热研201601);广西壮族自治区科技专项(桂科AB 16380191)
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